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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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7171059969Similea figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in "she is like a rose."0
7171060473Metaphora figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in "A mighty fortress is our God."1
7171061579Personificationthe attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.2
7171061883Alliterationthe commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter, as in apt alliteration's artful aid.3
7171069205AssonanceRhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words, as in penitent and reticence.4
7171072958ConsonanceThe correspondence of consonants, especially those at the end of a word, in a passage of prose or verse. OR The use of the repetition of consonants or consonant patterns as a rhyming device.5
7171074765Verbal IronyIrony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.6
7171075986Dramatic IronyIrony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.7
7171076118Situational IronyIrony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.8
7171076811Moodliterary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.9
7171079906Tonein written composition, is an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.10
7171081641Imageryfigurative description or illustration; rhetorical images collectively.11
7171083271Allusiona passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication.12
7171083798Dictionstyle of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words13
7171085294Denotationa word that names or signifies something specific14
7171086418Connotationsomething suggested or implied by a word or thing, rather than being explicitly named or described15
7171087755Settingthe surroundings or environment of anything16
7171088679Antagonistthe adversary of the hero or protagonist of a drama or other literary work17
7171089369Protagonistthe leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.18
7171089976Inciting ForceThe event or character that triggers the conflict.19
7171094587ExpositionThe introductory material which gives the setting, creates the tone, presents the characters, and presents other facts necessary to understanding the story.20
7171095070Conflicta literary element that involves a struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist.21
7171097164Rising ActionA series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.22
7171097669ClimaxIt is the high point of the story for the reader. Frequently, it is the moment of the highest interest and greatest emotion. The point at which the outcome of the conflict can be predicted.23
7171098485ResolutionRounds out and concludes the action.24
7171102513Falling ActionThe events after the climax which close the story.25
71711034163rd Person ObjectiveThe narrator is an outsider who can report only what he or she sees and hears. This narrator can tell us what is happening, but he can't tell us the thoughts of the characters.26
71711052073rd Person LimitedThe narrator is an outsider who sees into the mind of one of the characters27
71711056653rd Person OmniscientThe narrator is an all-knowing outsider who can enter the minds of more than one of the characters.28
71711059251st Person POVThe narrator is a character in the story who can reveal only personal thoughts and feelings and what he or she sees and is told by other characters. He can't tell us thoughts of other characters.29
71711064002nd Person POVThe narrator tells the story to another character using the word 'you.'30
7171109720NounPerson, place, thing, or idea.31
7171110657Verbexpresses action, state, or a relation between two things32
7171111220Adjectivewords that modify nouns and pronouns, primarily by describing a particular quality of the word they are modifying33
7171114169Adverbshows HOW the verb/action was completed34
7171117165Prepositionword governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause35
7171118052Conjunctionany member of a small class of words distinguished in many languages by their function as connectors between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, as and, because, but, however.36
7171118517Interjectionany member of a class of words expressing emotion, distinguished in most languages by their use in grammatical isolation, as Hey! Oh! Ouch! Ugh!37
7171118518Hyperbolean extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as "to wait an eternity."38
7171118894Symbolismthe practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character.39
7171119061Allegorya representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another.40
7171119062Oxymorona figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in "cruel kindness" or "to make haste slowly."41
7171119485Paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.42
7171119651Characterizationthe act of describing the individual quality of a person or thing.43

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