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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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10490209652AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way Example: Her hair is as dark as the night0
10490213581anthimeriaone part of speech, usually a verb, substitutes for another, usually a noun Example: I could use a good sleep.1
10490216917Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. Example: She had pin legs.2
10490219325LitotesUnderstatement for effect, often used for irony Example: This weather isn't the best. (During a tornado)3
10490223096Rhetorical questiona question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer. Example: Why me?4
10490226335ironythe use of words to express the opposite of their literal meaning Example: A wig maker is bald5
10490229033metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it Example: The pen is mightier than the sword,6
10490234711synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa Example: Writing is my bread and butter,7
10490236353PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes Example: The tree danced in the wind.8
10490242628periphrasissubstitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name Example: the mother of my father9
10490244392punA play on words Example: I'll go peaNUTS for her10
10490245985oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. Example: Cruel Kindness11
10490248907apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. Example: O cunning Love! with tears thou keep'st me blind, Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find.12
10490253007ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. Example: This statement is false13
10490255462parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses Example: He likes baseball and running.14
10490256575zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings Example: She broke his car and his heart.15
10490258066antithesisDirect opposite Example: Man proposes, God disposes.16
10490259222antimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order17
10490260250inversionturning inward Example:Down the street lived the man and his wife without anyone suspecting that they were really spies for a foreign power.18
10490263568anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses Example: She dropped the glass and it broke into pieces. (the glass)19
10490266399parenthesisinsertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence Example: He finally answered (after taking five minutes to think) that he did not understand the question.20
10490268032appositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun. Example: My childhood home, a yellow and blue house, is just down the road.21
10490269377ellipsisthree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation Example: He waited in silence...22
10490270980asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words Example: I came. I saw.23
10490273426alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds Example: Popcorn pops properly24
10490275888assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds Example: Hear the mellow wedding bells25
10490278179epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences Example:I want pizza, he wants pizza, we all want pizza!26
10490280694ClimaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point Example: Holes, when they discover the treasure27
10490284178anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause Example: Our doubt is our passion, and our passion is our task.28
10490288132allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. Example: the tortoise and the hare29
10490289086allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event Example: You look like Marilyn Monroe30
10490290722ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage. Example: Sarah gave a bath to her dog wearing a pink t-shirt.31
10490292208aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life. Example: A bad penny always turns up.32
10490293048colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing Example: Old as the hills. ..33
10490294455connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. example: childlike and youthful34
10490296430Denotationthe literal meaning of a word Example: Bear - Teaches people to fish and pick berries.35
10490298267dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. Example: How y'all doing folks!36
10490299580didacticintended to instruct Example: Children's literature37
10490300017genrea major category or type of literature Example: Horror38
10490301281homily(n.) a sermon stressing moral principles; a tedious moralizing lecture or discourse Example: a speech or sermon given by a priest in a Roman Catholic Church after a scripture has been read.39
10490301282imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) Example: The hot air tasted like hot dogs on a summer day.40
10490303519jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand. Example: I need a nurse to room 12 stat.41
10490308530moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader Example: joyous mood42
10490308531parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule. Example: The Starving Games43
10490309613pedantictending to show off one's learning Example: Sheldon from the big bang theory44
10490310061periodic sentencesA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. Example: In spite of heavy snow and cold temperatures, the game continued.45
10490312090point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told Example: First person ; I ate cereal46
10490312723sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt Example: You don't say47
10490312727satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. Example: Parodies48
10490313516semanticsthe set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language; also, the study of meaning Example: Destination and last stop49
10490314620stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work Example: Intelligent style50
10490315268syollogismreasoning that used principles to reach a conclusion Example: All mammals are warm blooded51
10490315828symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract. Example: Smile is a symbol of friendship52
10490315829SyntaxSentence structure Example:Dialog in romeo and juliet53
10490316146themeCentral idea of a work of literature Example: Freedom54
10490316147thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved. Example: Americans should add exercise to their daily morning routine because it not only keeps their bodies at a healthy weight but also reduces the risk of high blood pressure.55
10490316148toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character Example: Happy56

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