AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10900734036abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.0
10900735902antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.1
10900743120cacaphonyHarsh clashing, or dissonant sounds, often produced by combinations of words that require a clipped. Opposite of Euphony2
10900754240coinagethe invention of new words3
10900757284Conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor4
10900766716ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests5
10900770024DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word6
10900775129deux ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel.7
10900781393DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words8
10900784317didacticintended to teach9
10900790030Dystopiaan imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one.10
10900801892epigrama witty saying expressing a single thought or observation, was popular in Latin, European and English literature11
10900819569Epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme12
10900822797ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.13
10900835330Paraleipsis or Preteritionan apparent omission by which a speaker artfully pretends to pass by what he really emphasizes14
10900839970Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.15
10900842659Polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural16
10900850702Procatalepsisby anticipating an objection and answering it, permits an argument to continue moving forward17
10900857088SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"18
10900860024Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa19
11128098925amplificationinvolves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize what might otherwise be passed over20
11128103085appositiona grammar construction in which a noun (or noun phrase) is placed with another as an explanation21
11128113442bathosinsincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity22
11128118795centered sentencethe main clause is in the center of the sentence23
11128122718periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end24
11128126014loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows25
11128129252dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.26
11128133434euphonypleasant, harmonious sounds often proposed in literary works27
11128144931expletivemeaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word28
11128152971expositionBackground information presented in a literary work.29
11128159243invectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.30
11128162508motifthe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work used to develop theme or characters31
11128181632parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson32
11128194476parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses33
11128197493parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner34
11128204369pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.35
11128211846reductio ad absurdumthe Latin for "to reduce to the absurd." This is a technique useful in creating a comic effect and is also an argumentative technique.36
11128215613syntaxthe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language37
11128221765understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.38
11128230731zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses39
11128239614allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.40
11128243859allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.41
11128248638analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way42
11128252168anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause43
11128256156anastropheInversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence. Purpose is rhythm or emphasis or euphony. It is a fancy word for inversion.44
11128266905antistropherepetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses45
11128272420antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast46
11128280865anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses47
11128285276anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person48
11128290866aporiaquestioning oneself (or rhetorically asking the audience), often pretending to be in doubt49
11128297774catachresisa harsh metaphor involving the use of a word beyond its strict sphere50
11128301272tropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way; also called a figure of speech.51
11128309564aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.52
11128309565Apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person53
11128316038auxesisA gradual increase in intensity of meaning with words arranged in ascending order of force or importance.54
11128321828asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words55
11128329830catharsisa release of emotional tension56
11128329831pleonasmuse of superfluous or redundant words, often enriching the thought57
11128337323chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases58
11128347434LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite59
11128357915metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it60
1112836348561

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!