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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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12172369735Metonymyan entity referred to by one of its attributes or associations0
12172384547SynecdocheA part of something used to refer to the whole1
12172391873ApostropheThe direct address of an absent person or personified object as if he/she is able to reply2
12172401949LitoteUnderstatement3
12172404546SimileA type of comparison that uses the word like or as.4
12172410148MetaphorAn implied comparison that does not use the word like or as5
12172417034PersonificationThe giving of human characteristics to inanimate objects6
12172429059AnthropomorphismThe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object.7
12172437304AllusionA reference in a written or spoken text to another text or to some particular body of knowledge8
12172446648ZeugmaA trope in which one word, usually a noun or the main verb, governs two other words not related in meaning.9
12172450117AntithesisThe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas, often in parallel structure10
12172462770AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order11
12172467883AnadiplosisThe repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause12
12172478837AnastropheInversion or reversal of usual order of words13
12172487565AnaphoraThe repetition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses14
12172497599AntanaclasisRepetition of a word in two different senses15
12172506897ChiasmusInverted relationship between two elements in two parallel phrases.16
12172509805AnthimeriaThe substitution of one part of speech for another17
12172514640AsyndetonThe omission of conjunctions between related clauses18
12172526395PolysyndetonThe use of several conjunctions19
12172534588EpistopheThe repetition of a group of words at the end of successive clauses20
12172546567EpithetA word or phrase adding a characteristic to a person's name21
12172553752PloceA word is separated by way of emphasis22
12172564989SynthesiaA combination of the senses23
12172564990AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of two or more adjacent words24
12172581065AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words25
12172604069ConsonanceThe repetition of sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase26
12172610265HyperboleAn exaggeration for effect27
12172617758IdiomA saying, phrase, or fixed expression in a culture that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning28
12172648564OxymoronJuxtaposed words with seemingly contradictory meanings29
12172695725OnomatopoeiaA literary device in which the sound of a word is related to its meaning30
12172706586UnderstatementDeliberate playing down of a situation in order to make a point31
12172726339ParadoxA contradictory statement or contradictory ideas, but upon close inspection, seems to contain some truth32
12172750401JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect33
12172766002Parallel StructureA set of similarly structured words, phrases, or clauses that appear in a sentence or paragraph34
12172786105DictionWord choice, which is viewed on scales of formality, concreteness/ abstraction, Litinate derivation/ Anglo-Saxon derivation, and denotative.35
12173413422SyntaxThe order of words in a sentence36
12173417360AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner37
12173429720MalapropismUsing words, particularly polysyllabic words, incorrectly38
12173493781Non Sequitor FallacyAn even more illogical connection of cause/effect, in which event A clearly has nothing to do with event B. The evidence offered does not support the conclusion that is reached.39
12173537876Post-Hoc FallacyJust because event A happened before event B, you assume that event A caused event B40
12173559724Ad Hominem ArgumentYou attack the person instead of the person's argument or point of view on a subject41
12173569975Red HerringYou intentionally digress from the real issue being discussed, introducing a side issue that has nothing to do with the real issue under discussion - in an attempt to remove attention from the real issue42
12173607933Hasty/Sweeping GeneralizationYou've reached a conclusion based on only a little evidence that might be relevant but is not typical43
12173638451Straw ManA misrepresentation of the opponent's view; making claims that no one actually believes to be true.44
12173653456Appeal to AuthorityIn a text, the reference to words, actions, or beliefs of a person in authority as a means of supporting a claim, generalization, or conclusion45
12173673011Appeal to TraditionFallacy in which something is accepted a true or better because it's the "way it's always been done."46
12173685981Appeal to ReligionOccurs when someone argues that you must first accept the truth of a statement in order to be able to rationally accept the truth of the statement47
12173706672EthosThe appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator48
12173716181PathosThe appeal of a text to the emotions or interests of the audience49
12173725192LogosThe appeal of a text based on the logical structure of its argument or central ideas50
12173746641Begging the QuestionAsking the reader to assume that something is true without proving it first - especially flawed if that "something" is controversial51

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