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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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6503259084beguileto charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.0
6503259085circumventto find a way around an obstacle, problem, difficulty (typically in a clever and surreptitious way).1
6503259086propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.2
6503259087expedienta means of attaining an end, especially one that is convenient but considered improper or immoral.3
6503259088meticulousshowing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.4
6503259089euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.5
6503259090schisma split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.6
6503259091puritanicalpracticing or affecting strict religious or moral behavior.7
6503259092nefariouswicked or criminal (typically referring to an action or activity).8
6503259093penitentfeeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.9
6503259094assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief:10
6503259095biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something:11
6503259096convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow:12
6503259097integralforming a necessary part of something;13
6503259098condescendingbehaving as though you think you are better, more intelligent, or more important than other people:14
6503259099embellishto make (a statement or story) more interesting or entertaining by adding extra details, especially ones that are not true:15
6503259100contemporaryoccurring in the present or at the same time:16
6503259101transientlasting only for a short time; impermanent (can refer to people, often homeless):17
6503259102proliferateto increase rapidly in numbers:18
6503259103waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems:19
6503259104ubiquitousbeing or seeming to be everywhere at the same time; omnipresent.20
6503259105banalso lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring:21
6503259106platitudea remark or statement (especially of a moral nature) that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful:22
6503259107deludeto impose a misleading belief upon someone; to deceive; to fool:23
6503259108clichéa phrase or opinion that is overused and demonstrates a lack of original thought:24
6503259109surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of:25
6503259110apathylack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern:26
6503259111inconsequentialnot important or significant:27
6503259112tenuousvery weak, uncertain, insecure:28
6503259113malleableable to be shaped, formed, controlled, influenced:29
6503259114eloquentable to express your ideas and opinions well, especially in a way that influences people:30
6503259115lucidexpressed in a way that is clear and easy to understand:31
6503259116alienateto do something that makes someone unfriendly or unwilling to support you:32
6503259117obscurenot well known and usually not very important; difficult to understand:33
6503259118listlessfeeling tired and not interested in things:34
6503259119disparitya great difference:35
6503259120ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract attention:36
6503259121pretentiousattempting to impress by faking greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed:37
6503259122astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage:38
6503259123fabricateto invent a story, piece of information etc. in order to deceive:39
6503259124subjective(1) existing only in a person's mind. (2) influenced by personal feelings or opinions.40
6503259125objective(1) existing independent of or external to the mind. (2) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.41
6503259126tacitunderstood or implied without being stated:42
6503259127inferto deduce or conclude from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements:43
6503259128wroughtbeaten out or shaped by hammering:44
6503259129belieto give a false appearance of something:45
6503259130benigngentle; not harmful:46
6503259131quibbleto argue or raise objections about a trivial matter:47
6503259132syntaxword order (the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language):48
6503259133semanticsthe meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text:49
6503259134juxtaposeto place side-by-side or close together for contrasting effect50
6503259135anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person:51
6503259136opiniona view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge:52
6503259137beliefsomething one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction:53
6503259138explicitstated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt:54
6503259139implicitsuggested but not plainly expressed:55
6503259140hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally:56
6503259141jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand:57
6503259142personathe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others:58
6503259143code-switchingthe practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in conversation:59
6503259144discoursewritten or spoken communication:60
6503259145rhetoric(1) the art of persuasive speaking or writing: (2) language designed to have a persuasive effect, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity:61
6503259146modestmoderate (humble) in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements:62
6503259147prudentexercising good judgment or common sense:63
6503259148contextthe circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, idea, text, etc.64
6503259149intuitivebased on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive:65
6503259150counterintuitivecontrary to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true):66
6503259151plausibleseeming reasonable or probable:67
6503259152coherentlogically consistent:68
6503259153quantifyto find or calculate the quantity or amount of (something):69
6503259154relativehaving a particular quality or value when compared with something else:70
6503259155absolutecomplete, definite, true, or right, and not changing in any situation:71
6503259156comprehensiveincluding all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; complete:72
6503259157paradigm(1) a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality for the community that shares them (especially in an intellectual discipline): (2) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype:73
6503259158hierarchya system in which people or things are placed in a series of levels with different importance or status:74
6503259159anomalysomething that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected:75
6503259160salientmost noticeable or important:76
6503259161constituentbeing a part of a whole:77
6503259162panderto do or provide what someone wants or demands (even though it is not proper, good, or reasonable):78
6503259163stigmaa mark of disgrace:79
6503259164impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally:80
6503259165substantiateto provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something:81
6503259166contemptthe feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn:82
6503259167impedeto interfere with or slow the progress of (someone or something):83
6503259168servilevery obedient and trying too hard to please someone:84
6503259169effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner:85
6503259170anachronismsomething out of place in time or sequence:86
6503259171gesticulateto move your arms and hands especially when speaking:87
6503259172conjecturean opinion or idea formed without proof or sufficient evidence:88
6503259173enmitymutual hatred or ill will:89
6503259174indolenthabitually lazy:90
6503259175quandarya state of uncertainty or perplexity:91
6503259176didacticdesigned or intended to teach people something—often used to describe someone or something that tries to teach something (such as proper or moral behavior) in a way that is annoying or unwanted:92
6503259177haughtyblatantly and disdainfully proud:93
6503259178insipidlacking flavor or interest:94
6503259179egregiousobviously and exceptionally bad:95
6503259180pejorativea word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle: "Using the word simple to describe someone could have pejorative connotations."96
6503259181equanimitymental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation:97
6503259182vilifyto say or write very harsh and critical things about someone or something:98
6503259183notoriousfamous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed:99
6503259184obsoleteno longer in use or no longer useful:100
6503259185austerestern or cold in appearance, manner, or attitude; having no comforts or luxuries:101
6503259186apprehensionanxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen:102
6503259187novelnew or unusual in an interesting way:103
6503259188prodigiousextraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree:104
6503259189pragmaticrelating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters; practical (as opposed to idealistic):105
6503259190facile(1) too simple; not showing enough thought or effort: (2) working, moving, or performing well and very easily:106
6503259191partisan(1) a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person. (2) prejudiced in favor of a particular cause.107
6503259192polarizeto break up into opposing factions or groupings:108
6503259193obfuscateto render obscure, unclear, or confusing (sometimes done on purpose to be evasive):109
6503259194substantivehaving substance; having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable:110
6503259195vacuousempty; lacking ideas or intelligence:111
6503259196exponenta person who believes in and promotes the truth or benefits of an idea or theory:112
6503259197wistfulfull of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy:113
6503259198litmus testa test in which a single factor (as an attitude, event, or fact) is decisive:114
6503259199arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system:115
6503259200flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude:116
6503259201premisea statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion:117
6503259202contentiouslikely to cause disagreement or argument:118
6503259203expoundto explain by setting forth in careful and often elaborate detail:119
6503259204articulateexpressing oneself readily, clearly, or effectively:120
6503259205differentiaterecognize or ascertain what makes (someone or something) different; to make or become different:121
6503259206correlateto have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another:122
6503259207erroneouswrong; incorrect; mistaken:123
6503259208amenableopen and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled:124
6503259209post hococcurring or done after the event:125
6503259210dubiousgiving rise to uncertainty; questionable; suspect:126
6503259211prefaceto introduce or begin (a speech, remark, or event, etc.) by saying doing something:127
6503259212disenfranchisedeprived of power; marginalized:128
6503259213vicissitudea fluctuation of state or condition:129
6503259214sanctimonioushypocritically pious or devout:130
6503259215proprietyconformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech; proper:131
6503259216scrutinizeexamine or inspect closely and thoroughly:132
6503259217etymologythe origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning; the study of the origin of words:133
6503259218cohorta group of people banded together or treated as a group:134
6503259219arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter:135
6503259220mollifyto soothe or appease the anger or anxiety of someone:136

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