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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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4924579835EthosEthical appeal. When a writer tries to persuade the audience.0
4924728621PathosEmotional appeal.1
4924790168LogosLogical appeal. When a writer uses facts, figures and statistics to support their claims.2
4924837842DictionWord choice, an element of style.3
4924880745Concrete LanguageLanguage that describes specific, observable things, people or places, rather than ideas or qualities.4
4924900769VoiceRefers to two different areas of writing. One refers to the relationship between a sentence's subject and verb (active and passive voice). The second refers to the total sound of a writer's style.5
4924919762ObjectiveA third person narrator who only reports what would be visible to a camera; thoughts and feelings are only revealed if a character speaks of them.6
4924984679RhetoricThe art of effective communication7
4925170190Animosity (noun)Bitter dislike towards someone or something.8
4925188395Disparage (verb)To speak or write negatively of.9
4925203357Gamut (noun)The full range or extent.10
4925236303Incognito (adjective)Hidden or unknown.11
4925256538Lurid (adjective)Gruesome or sensationalistic.12
4925262351Emulate (verb)To strive to match or by better means of imitation.13
4925287313Adulation (noun)Extreme praise, admiration, or flattery, especially of a servile nature.14
4985540045SyntaxThe grammatical structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence.15
4985561677TransitionA word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.16
4985763345ToneThe characteristic emotion or attitude of an author toward the characters, subject, and audience (anger, sarcastic, loving, didactic, emotional, etc.)17
4985766598StyleAn author's characteristic manner of expression, his or her diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content.18
4985780797Point of ViewThe perspective from which a story is presented.19
4985847971First Person NarratorA narrator, referred to as "I," who is a character in the story and relates the actions through his or her own prospective, also revealing his or her own thoughts.20
4985852630Stream of ConsciousnessMaking the reader privy to the continuous, chaotic flow of disconnected, half-formed thoughts and impressions in the character's mind.21
4985886318OmniscientThird person narrator, referred to as "he," "she," or "they," who is able to see into each character's mind and understand all actions.22
4985893198Limited OmniscientA third person narrator who reports the thoughts of only one character and generally only what one character sees.23
4985897000Moodthe primary emotional attitude of a work.24
4985898924CoherenceQuality of a piece of writing in which all the parts contribute to the development of the idea, theme, or organizing principle.25
4985904352JargonThe special language of a profession or group.26
4985907853CorroborateTo confirm or increase in certainty.27
4985914856EnunciateTo articulate or pronounce.28
4985961067MalleableEasily shaped or reformed.29
5050400234AllegoryAn extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface of the story.30
5050450587AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, or thing from literature, history, etc.31
5050454184AnalogyA point by point comparison of two similar but different things, usually to clarify an action or a relationship.32
5050458651AphorismA short, often witty statement of a principle or a truth about life.33
5050464874Figurative LanguageLanguage that contains figures of speech, such as similes and metaphors, in order to create associations that are imaginative rather than literal.34
5050470574ParallelismThe technique of arranging words, phrases, clauses, or larger structures by placing them side by side and making them similar in form.35
5050497750ImageryWords or phrases that use a collection of images to appeal to one or more of the five senses in order to create a mental picture.36
5050500868SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way.37
5050511126PenuriousLacking money- very poor; or careful with money- stingy38
5050519536ProsaicCommonplace or dull. Unromantic or matter-of-fact.39
5050539633CapitulateTo give in to a demand for surrender.40
5050549582MoroseFrightening or gloomy. Melancholy or sullen in spirit41
5050554066SkittishNervous and lacking confidence. Someone who is uneasy about approaching a task.42
5050590805VerboseWordy. That which uses unnecessary language.43
5050613140AplombAssurance, poise, finesse, self-confidence44
5172352323Logical FallacyA mistake in reasoning.45
5172353731Red HerringWhen a writer raises an irrelevant issue to draw attention away from the real issue.46
5172355400Reductio ad AbsurdumLatin for "to reduce to the absurd." Reduces an argument to an either/or choice.47
5172359969Straw ManWhen a writer argues against a claim that nobody actually holds or is universally considered weak.48
5172362572Non-sequiturLatin for "it does not follow." When one statement isn't logically connected to another.49
5172388577OversimplificationWhen a writer obscures or denies the complexity of the issues in an argument.50
5172390514Freight-TrainSentence consisting of three or more very short independent clauses joined by conjunctions.51
5172392567False AnalogyWhen two cases are not sufficiently parallel to lend readers to accept a claim or connection between them.52
5172393517Faux pasA social error or social blunder. A false step in correctness.53
5172395167GratuitousUnnecessary. Something that is excessive.54
5172396745ReticentReserved. Someone who prefers silence to conversation in social settings.55
5172399961SumptuousExtravagant, lavish, luxurious.56
5172401493PontificateTo issue an authoritative decree.57
5172407661Ad hocFor a specific purpose or end; formed for immediate or present need.58
5172409380DegenerateHaving regressed or descended to a lower state.59
5211336818Syntactic FluencyAbility to create a variety of sentence structures, appropriately complex and/or simple and varied length.60
5211342563Syntactic PermutationSentence structures that are extraordinarily complex and involved. They are often difficult for a reader to follow.61
5211345973Ad HominemIn argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man."62
5211357397DiscourseSpoken or written language, including literary works; the four traditionally classified modes of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion.63
5211364830GeneralizationWhen a writer bases a claim upon an isolated example or asserts that a claim is certain rather than probable.64
5211367173EuphemismA more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable.65
5211370364InversionReversing the customary (subject first, then verb, then complement) of elements in a sentence or phrase.66
5211373424InductionThe process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization.67
5211376424ImperviousImpenetrable. Impossible to alter or affect.68
5211381529ConsecrateTo proclaim as sacred; to set aside or declare to be holy.69
5211401629ImplicitImplied or understood, though not expressed directly.70
5211404641LudicrousAbsurd to the point of being laughable.71
5211408022ReprehensibleAbhorrent. That which is morally inexcusable is reprehensible.72
5211412550SurrealisticUnreal.73
5211415205DebilitateTo enfeeble or weaken.74
5295309824AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunctions) to separate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjunction is omitted75
5295313794DeductionThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example.76
5295317420InvectiveVerbally abusive attack.77
5295346376HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration in order to create humor or emphasis.78
5295350778ParodyA work that ridicules the style of another by imitating and exaggerating its elements.79
5295358723SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole80
5295386286Rhetorical QuestionOne that does not expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience81
5295390568PolysyndetonSentence which uses and or another conjunction (with no commas) to separate the items in a series.82
5295393956HeterogeneousDifferent. Consisting of utterly dissimilar parts or styles.83
5295395212TenableCapable of being maintained.84
5295400406ConciliatoryReconciling, soothing.85
5295404546GregariousExtremely outgoing, sociable.86
5295408889IncongruousNot fitting in with the rest of the whole.87
5295412652MeticulousExcessively careful. Describes one who is concerned with the details of something.88
5295416055PrecariousUncertain; risky.89
5411271835SarcasmHarsh, caustic personal remarks to or about someone; less subtle than irony.90
5411273544AntanagogeA way of ordering points to downplay the negative points so the reader feels less strongly about them.91
5411275211SyllogismA form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them.92
5411276634SymbolismThe use of symbols or anything that is meant to be taken both literally and as a representative of a higher and more complex significance.93
5411278503ParadoxA statement that seems to contradict itself but that turns out to have rational meaning.94
5411280563IronyA situation or statement in which the actual outcome or meaning is opposite to what was expected.95
5411281916Extended MetaphorA sustained comparison, often referred to as a conceit.96
5411283386EpistropheRepetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect.97
5411286127RepudiateDisown; disavow or refuse any connection of oneself to something or someone.98
5411287377SuccinctBrief, compact; to the point.99
5411288827PlacateTo pacify; to appease; to calm someone or something down.100
5411290375Vilifyto slander; to berate; to degrade.101
5411291683Solemnityseriousness; ritualistic dignity; ceremoniousness.102
5411293523Eccentricnot conventional; a little kooky; irregular103
5411294904Fortuitousaccidental; occurring by chance104
5471445411EpigraphThe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme.105
5471451331ColloquialismA word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing.106
5471455390CacophonyHarsh, awkward or dissonant sounds used deliberately in poetry or prose; the opposite of euphony.107
5471459691EuphonyA succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony.108
5471468946AntithesisThe presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by a word, phrase, clause or paragraphs.109
5471473773AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row.110
5471487852ConnotationImplied or suggested meaning of a word because of its association in the reader's mind.111
5471491085Impetuousimplusive; rash or sudden action.112
5471493123Inanelacking sense, silly.113
5471500524Ambivalenceuncertainty or indecisiveness.114
5471502672Amorousstrongly attracted or disposed to love, especially sexual love.115
5471513443TaciturnHabitually untalkative, inclined to silence.116
5471521689Despondentfeeling dejected, disheartened, hopeless.117
5471527825EuphoriaA feeling of great happiness or well-being.118
5471531463Indifferentapathetic, having no marked feeling for or against.119

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