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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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6388207116beguileto charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.0
6388207117circumventto find a way around an obstacle, problem, difficulty (typically in a clever and surreptitious way).1
6388207118propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.2
6388207119expedienta means of attaining an end, especially one that is convenient but considered improper or immoral.3
6388207120meticulousshowing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.4
6388207121euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.5
6388207122schisma split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.6
6388207123puritanicalpracticing or affecting strict religious or moral behavior.7
6388207124nefariouswicked or criminal (typically referring to an action or activity).8
6388207125penitentfeeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.9
6388207126assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief:10
6388207127biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something:11
6388207128convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow:12
6388207129integralforming a necessary part of something;13
6388207130condescendingbehaving as though you think you are better, more intelligent, or more important than other people:14
6388207131embellishto make (a statement or story) more interesting or entertaining by adding extra details, especially ones that are not true:15
6388207132contemporaryoccurring in the present or at the same time:16
6388207133transientlasting only for a short time; impermanent (can refer to people, often homeless):17
6388207134proliferateto increase rapidly in numbers:18
6388207135waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems:19
6388207136ubiquitousbeing or seeming to be everywhere at the same time; omnipresent.20
6388207137banalso lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring:21
6388207138platitudea remark or statement (especially of a moral nature) that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful:22
6388207139deludeto impose a misleading belief upon someone; to deceive; to fool:23
6388207140clichéa phrase or opinion that is overused and demonstrates a lack of original thought:24
6388207141surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of:25
6388207142apathylack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern:26
6388207143inconsequentialnot important or significant:27
6388207144tenuousvery weak, uncertain, insecure:28
6388207145malleableable to be shaped, formed, controlled, influenced:29
6388207146eloquentable to express your ideas and opinions well, especially in a way that influences people:30
6388207147lucidexpressed in a way that is clear and easy to understand:31
6388207148alienateto do something that makes someone unfriendly or unwilling to support you:32
6388207149obscurenot well known and usually not very important; difficult to understand:33
6388207150listlessfeeling tired and not interested in things:34
6388207151disparitya great difference:35
6388207152ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract attention:36
6388207153pretentiousattempting to impress by faking greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed:37
6388207154astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage:38
6388207155fabricateto invent a story, piece of information etc. in order to deceive:39
6388207156subjective(1) existing only in a person's mind. (2) influenced by personal feelings or opinions.40
6388207157objective(1) existing independent of or external to the mind. (2) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.41
6388207158tacitunderstood or implied without being stated:42
6388207159inferto deduce or conclude from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements:43
6388207160wroughtbeaten out or shaped by hammering:44
6388207161belieto give a false appearance of something:45
6388207162benigngentle; not harmful:46
6388207163quibbleto argue or raise objections about a trivial matter:47
6388207164syntaxword order (the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language):48
6388207165semanticsthe meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text:49
6388207166juxtaposeto place side-by-side or close together for contrasting effect50
6388207167anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person:51
6388207168opiniona view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge:52
6388207169beliefsomething one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction:53
6388207170explicitstated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt:54
6388207171implicitsuggested but not plainly expressed:55
6388207172hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally:56
6388207173jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand:57
6388207174personathe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others:58
6388207175code-switchingthe practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in conversation:59
6388207176discoursewritten or spoken communication:60
6388207177rhetoric(1) the art of persuasive speaking or writing: (2) language designed to have a persuasive effect, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity:61
6388207178modestmoderate (humble) in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements:62
6388207179prudentexercising good judgment or common sense:63
6388207180contextthe circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, idea, text, etc.64
6388207181intuitivebased on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive:65
6388207182counterintuitivecontrary to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true):66
6388207183plausibleseeming reasonable or probable:67
6388207184coherentlogically consistent:68
6388207185quantifyto find or calculate the quantity or amount of (something):69
6388207186relativehaving a particular quality or value when compared with something else:70
6388207187absolutecomplete, definite, true, or right, and not changing in any situation:71
6388207188comprehensiveincluding all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; complete:72
6388207189paradigm(1) a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality for the community that shares them (especially in an intellectual discipline): (2) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype:73
6388207190hierarchya system in which people or things are placed in a series of levels with different importance or status:74
6388207191anomalysomething that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected:75
6388207192salientmost noticeable or important:76
6388207193constituentbeing a part of a whole:77
6388207194panderto do or provide what someone wants or demands (even though it is not proper, good, or reasonable):78
6388207195stigmaa mark of disgrace:79
6388207196impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally:80
6388207197substantiateto provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something:81
6388207198contemptthe feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn:82
6388207199impedeto interfere with or slow the progress of (someone or something):83
6388207200servilevery obedient and trying too hard to please someone:84
6388207201effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner:85
6388207202anachronismsomething out of place in time or sequence:86
6388207203gesticulateto move your arms and hands especially when speaking:87
6388207204conjecturean opinion or idea formed without proof or sufficient evidence:88
6388207205enmitymutual hatred or ill will:89
6388207206indolenthabitually lazy:90
6388207207quandarya state of uncertainty or perplexity:91
6388207208didacticdesigned or intended to teach people something—often used to describe someone or something that tries to teach something (such as proper or moral behavior) in a way that is annoying or unwanted:92
6388207209haughtyblatantly and disdainfully proud:93
6388207210insipidlacking flavor or interest:94
6388207211egregiousobviously and exceptionally bad:95
6388207212pejorativea word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle: "Using the word simple to describe someone could have pejorative connotations."96
6388207213equanimitymental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation:97
6388207214vilifyto say or write very harsh and critical things about someone or something:98
6388207215notoriousfamous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed:99
6388207216obsoleteno longer in use or no longer useful:100
6388207217austerestern or cold in appearance, manner, or attitude; having no comforts or luxuries:101
6388207218apprehensionanxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen:102
6388207219novelnew or unusual in an interesting way:103
6388207220prodigiousextraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree:104
6388207221pragmaticrelating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters; practical (as opposed to idealistic):105
6388207222facile(1) too simple; not showing enough thought or effort: (2) working, moving, or performing well and very easily:106
6388207223partisan(1) a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person. (2) prejudiced in favor of a particular cause.107
6388207224polarizeto break up into opposing factions or groupings:108
6388207225obfuscateto render obscure, unclear, or confusing (sometimes done on purpose to be evasive):109
6388207226substantivehaving substance; having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable:110
6388207227vacuousempty; lacking ideas or intelligence:111
6388207228exponenta person who believes in and promotes the truth or benefits of an idea or theory:112
6388207229wistfulfull of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy:113
6388207230litmus testa test in which a single factor (as an attitude, event, or fact) is decisive:114
6388207231arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system:115
6388207232flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude:116
6388207233premisea statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion:117
6388207234contentiouslikely to cause disagreement or argument:118
6388207235expoundto explain by setting forth in careful and often elaborate detail:119
6388207236articulateexpressing oneself readily, clearly, or effectively:120
6388207237differentiaterecognize or ascertain what makes (someone or something) different; to make or become different:121
6388207238correlateto have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another:122
6388207239erroneouswrong; incorrect; mistaken:123
6388207240amenableopen and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled:124
6388207241post hococcurring or done after the event:125
6388207242dubiousgiving rise to uncertainty; questionable; suspect:126
6388207243prefaceto introduce or begin (a speech, remark, or event, etc.) by saying doing something:127
6388207244disenfranchisedeprived of power; marginalized:128
6388207245vicissitudea fluctuation of state or condition:129
6388207246sanctimonioushypocritically pious or devout:130
6388207247proprietyconformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech; proper:131
6388207248scrutinizeexamine or inspect closely and thoroughly:132
6388207249etymologythe origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning; the study of the origin of words:133
6388207250cohorta group of people banded together or treated as a group:134
6388207251arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter:135
6388207252mollifyto soothe or appease the anger or anxiety of someone:136

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