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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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8130933603Sarcasmharsh, caustic personal remarks to or about someone; less subtle than irony0
8130933874Similea figure of speech that uses like, as, or as if to make a direct comparison between two essentially different objects, actions, or qualities; for example, "The sky looked like an artist's canvas."1
8130934167Symbolismthe use of symbols or anything that is meant to be taken both literally and as representative of a higher and more complex significance2
8130934884Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent a whole, such as using "boards" to mean a stage or "wheels" to mean a car - or "All hands on deck."3
8130935115Syntactic FluencyAbility to create a variety of sentence structures, appropriately complex and/or simple and varied in length.4
8130935455Syntactic PermutationSentence structures that are extraordinarily complex and involved. They are often difficult for a reader to follow.5
8130936082Syntaxthe grammatical structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence. It includes length of sentence, kinds of sentences (questions, exclamations, declarative sentences, rhetorical questions, simple, complex, or compound).6
8130936443Tonethe characteristic emotion or attitude of an author toward the characters, subject, and audience (anger, sarcastic, loving, didactic, emotional, etc.)7
8130936831TricolonSentence consisting of three parts of equal importance and length, usually three independent clauses.8
8130937277Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.9
8130937917Zeugmaa grammatically correct construction in which a word, usually a verb or adjective, is applied to two or more nouns without being repeated. Often used to comic effect, "The thief took my wallet and the Fifth Avenue bus."10

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