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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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3565933177Antithesisa rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.0
3565949435Bombasthigh-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people.1
3565958576AnaphoraThe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect2
3565967555Authorityarguments that draw on recognized experts or persons with highly relevant experience are said to rest on authoritative backing or authority.3
3565975948Claimto state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof4
3565996311Epigraphan inscrpition that can in a quotation or saying at the beginning or a book or chapter5
3566002610Genrea category of an artistic composition, as in music or literature that can be characterized by it's form, style, or subject of matter6
3566010800Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person7
3566017545Backingbody of experience and evidence that supports the warrant8
3566034652Aphorisman observation that contains the general truth.9
3566046082Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes a literal meaning10
3566054138Ad Populuma fallacious argument that concludes that a proposition is true because many or most people believe it11
3566063804Archetypea stereotypical or reoccurring character type12
3566077893Claim of Policya claim asserting that specific courses of action should be instituted as solutions to problems13
3566096004Denotationthe literal meaning of a word14
3566105114Concrete LanguageWords which appeal to the five sences15
3566112125Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite16
3566116266Caricaturedevice used in descriptive writing and visual arts where particular aspects of a subject are exaggerated to create a silly or comic effect.17
3566121363Anti-climaxa rhetorical device which can be defined as a disappointing situation or a sudden transition in discourse from an important idea to a ludicrous or trivial one18
3566129472AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.19
3566134357DeductiveA method of reasoning from the general to the specific.20
3566144746Ambiguityuncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language21
3566150576Colloquialisminformal word or phrase that is used in familiar or ordinary conversation.22
3566158506Euphemisma mild or indirect word substituted for one that is considered to be too harsh when referring to something unpleasant.23
3566166219Invectivehighly critical or insulting language24
3566177016Personificationa figure of speech in which human qualities are given to animals, objects, or ideas25
3566184734Expositorytype of writing that the author's purpose is to explain, define, and describe the subject to their readers.26
3566193533Clausea group of related words containing a subject that tells readers what the sentence is about, and a verb that tells readers what the subject is doing27
3566199936Didacticisma particular philosophy in art and literature that emphasizes the idea that different forms of art and literature ought to convey information and instructions along with pleasure and entertainment.28
3566207360Antecedenta pronoun refers back to its antecedent29
3566218418Devicesomething used in writing to add a special effect30
3566223497Excerpta passage or quotation taken or selected from a book, document, film, or the like31
3566231956Point of Viewthe position from which something or someone is observed, or in fictional writing, the narrator's position in relation to the story being told.32
3566238776Stylea literary element that describes how an author uses words.33
3566244447Prosaica style that lacks abstract ideas or another word for common, simple.34
3566252856Dichotomya division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.35
3566262182Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction36
3566268971Discoursethe presentation of language in its entirety while performing an intellectual inquiry in a particular area or field37
3566278044Ethosan ethical appeal which involves persuasion by the character involved. It is a means of convincing others of the character or credibility of the persuader.38
3566290649Rebuttala statement that contradicts something previously stated39
3566303442Narrativeprovides details of what has happened40
3566316625Credibilitya trustworthy, reliable source.41
3566326154StanceHow a writer already feels about a topic.42
3566331138Syllogisma form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions, each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion43
3566334963Prosea form of language that has no formal metrical structure.44
3566340797Juxtapositiona literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.45
3566349943Clichesphrases or opinions that are overused and show that there is a lack of original thought on the matter46
3566355173Elegiac"mournful" or "sad"47
3566359141Parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with an exaggeration for comic effect.48
3566363016Dogmawhen an opinion is settled by an authority.49
3566373396Hypothetical Examplea fictional example that can be used when a speaker is explaining a complicated topic that makes the most sense when it is put into more realistic or relatable terms.50
3566381499Refuteto prove a person, argument, or statement to be false51
3566393754Authority of the Subjectclaiming something should be followed even though the advice wasn't given by an expert on the subject52
3566420848In media respractice of beginning an epic or other fictional form by plunging into a crucial situation that is part of a related chain of events; the situation is an extension of previous events and will be developed in later action.53
3566427980Imageryuse figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.54
3566433939Conceita figure of speech in which two different objects are compared with the help of similes or metaphors.55
3566437691Hyperbolean over-exaggeration in order to create emphaisis56
3566443113ContemplationThoughtful observation or study57
3566451118Subordinate Clausea clause, typically introduced by a conjunction, that forms part of and is dependent on a main clause58
3566455915Claim of Valuemaking a judgement on a subject that either can be approving or disapproving, or also be attempting to prove a certain thing right or wrong.59
3566466144Dissonancethe use of harsh sounding words that is used to create a disturbing effect.60
3566470584Imperative Moodgiving a command or request to do something in a sentence61
3566485040Treatisea formal, written article or book that deals with the facts, evidence and conclusions on one subject62
3566488440Enumerateto list or count off one by one63
3566492408Enunciateto express in clear or defined terms64
3566496014Parallelismthe use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter.65
3566500508Sarcasma literary and rhetorical device that is meant to mock with often satirical or ironic remarks with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone or some section of society simultaneously.66
3566503896Homilya tedious moralizing talk67
3566507827Inversiona literary technique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis or meter.68
3566512069Mooda literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions69
3566518705Qualifiera word that qualifies the meaning of another, as an adjective or adverb70
3566522464Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.71
3566529319Themethe subject of a piece of writing72
3566536757Genrea specific type of music, film, or writing73
3566542093Climaxthe peak/turning point of the plot in a story74
3566551208Epiloguea section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened.75
3566553420SolecismA grammatical mistake in speech or writing.76
3566557576Periodic SentenceA sentence in which the main clause or its predicate is withheld until the end77
3566559463RegionalismThe theory or practice of emphasizing the regional characteristics of locale or setting, as by stressing local speech.78
3566564098Post HocA fallacy in which one event is said to be the cause of a later event simply because it occurred earlier.79
3566567781Semanticsone of the important branches of linguistics that deals with interpretation and meaning of the words, sentence structure and symbols, while determining the reading comprehension of the readers how they understand others and their interpretations.80
3566572534Jargontechnical or specialized words that are only understood by those who are of the same group or profession.81
3566575940EllipsisA series of dots (usually three "...") that usually indicates an intentional omission of a word, sentence, or whole section from a text without changing its original meaning.82
3566579506MalapropismThe mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one.83
3566583697Transitionwords and phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences and paragraphs.84
3566587250Annotationa comment or explanation attached to text, image, or other data.85
3566591321Begging the Questiona fallacy in which the premises include the claim that the conclusion is true.86
3566602933Apostrophea figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing.87
3566607256Cynicisman inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism.88
3566610361Figure of SpeechWord or phrase used in a non-literal sense to add rhetorical force to a spoken or written passage89
3566633231Synactic FluencyAbility to create a variety of sentence structures, appropriately complex and/or simple and varied in length.90
3566636407Abstract LanguageRefer to ideas or concepts that have no physical reference91
3566639970ExplicationProcess of making something clear92
3566647886Diatribeforceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something93
3566651972Lyricalexpressing the writers emotions in an imaginative and beautiful way94
3566655340Slippery Slopean idea or course of action which will lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous95
3566659189Motifrecurring element that has symbolic significance in a story96
3566662872Voicethe individual writing style of an author that deals with syntax, diction, punctuation, development of a character, etc...97
3566667282Sign Warranta general rule indicating the relevance of a claim.98
3566670992Non Sequiturconclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement99
3566674610Punjoke exploiting different possible meanings of a word or words that sound the alike but dont mean the same100
3566677762Metonymysubstitution of a name or attribute for what thing is meant for101
3566680485Symbolthing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract102
3566684276Anachronismthing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuosly old fashioned103
3566687293CoherenceQuality of being logical and consistent104
3566696247Conveymake an idea, impression, or feeling known or understandable to someone105
3566701083Faulty Emotional Appealsbasing an argument on feelings, especially pity or fear, often to draw attention away from the real issue.106
3566703870Pacingthe speed of a story's action, dialogue or narration107
3566707816Stipulative Definitionproposes that the language shall be used in a certain way108
3566712881Allegoryuses symbols to narrate, using characters and events to stand for ideas or events109
3566721156Parablea simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson110
3566726996Extended Metaphorlonger comparisions that are used to make the comparision more clear in the reader's mind111
3566726997Onomatopoeiaa word that imitates the natural sound of a thing.112
3566730730Digressionwhen there is an interruption in the main plot line in a narrative.113
3566733992Witgenerally intellectually based, but it is used in a quick fashion and is generally humorous.114
3566737583Euphonypleasing sounding words115
3566745762PathosAppeal to Emotion116
3566748703RepetitonThe repeating of a word or phrase for emphasis117
3566750822ModeAn unspecific critical term usually identifying a broad, but identifiable literary method, mood, or manner, that is not tied exclusively to a particular form or genre.118

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