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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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7292969818belabor (v) (e.g., a point)to excessively explain or work out Ex. The students had a strong disdain for the professor who ________________ rudimentary literature.0
7292969819denote (v)to indicate Ex. The creation of the telegraph _____________ the end of the typographical era and beggining of an entertainment based one1
7292969820eschew (v)to avoid Ex. Cities throughout America __________ their Confederate pasts through the removal of historical statues.2
7292971241taciturn (adj.)always silent The shy and ___________ student always had trouble with public speaking.3
7292971242credence (n)belief that something is true Ex. The theory of Natural Selection gained ____________ amongst many scientists after the publication of "On The Origin of Species".4
7292972585evince (v)to show clearly Ex. Despite being incarcerated for manslaughter, the criminal _________ no remorse or regret.5
7292972586nefarious (adj.)wicked Ex. Scam callers hatch _________ schemes in order to chear people out of their money.6
7292974341ostensibly (adv)supposedly not actually ex. _________ many criminals are normal, however they actually possess psychological problems.7
7292978114bastion (n) (use w/ "of")fortress Ex. Obi won believed Princess Leia was his last ___________ of hope.8
7293069806jettison (v)to discard Ex.The editor ______ the verbiage in the novel because it digressed from the main point of the passage.9
7326776911euphemism (n)substituted word used to decrease the effect of the original Ex. Many middle aged women who romantically target young men are addressed by the __________ known as "Cougars".10
7326743215emulate (v)to imitate (to excel) Ex. When the man was five he extolled Tom Brady, _______ the football star throughout high school and in college.11
7326815293innate (adj.)inborn or natural Ex. Weaknesses of robots are typically technological, however the ________ weakness of humans is emotions.12
7326800431gainsay (v)to declare untrue or invalid Ex. The president _________ the reporrted size of his inauguration throng despite statistical and photographic evidence presented to citizens.13
7326830228felicity (n)great happiness Ex. Marriage had brought the man a ___________ he had never known before.14
7326857340onerous (adj.)burdensome Ex. Many American have a strong disdain for the ___________ student debt they are obligated to repay.15
7326867129robust (adj.)strong and healthy Ex. The formerly _______ economy began to weaken after the large stock market crash.16
7326877046dolt (n)a stupid person Although George called Lennie a __________ for his childish ways, George still had respect for Lennie.17
7326892707attenuate (v)reduce the force, the effect, the value Ex. Radio waves __________ as they move out the transmitting antennas.18
7326843592elucidate (v)to clarify Ex. The teacher _________ the old shakespearean text into modern english so the students could assimilate the story.19
7401675487placate (v)to pacify Ex. The administrators _______ protesters by giving into demands regarding the removal of statues.20
7401685214abject (adj.)of the lowest kind Ex.The _________ coward deserted his family and responsibilities upon the arrival of financial crisis precipitated by his own misjudgments.21
7401706143nascent (adj.)recently formed or beginning to form Ex. The actress is currently focusing on her ________ singing career to expand her fanbase.22
7401716745abide (v)to act in accordance w/ Ex. Under the feudal system, medieval knights _____ the decisions of their lords.23
7401740912ameliorate (v)to make something bad better ex. Civil rights activists __________ the condition of minority groups.24
7401754452nadir (n)the lowest point (literally and figuratively) ex. the relationship between the United States and the USSR reached its _________ during the cold war.25
7401768913pungent (adj.)sharp to the senses ex. A ____________ odor is released by a sunk upon feeling threatened.26
7401777033rife (adj.) (use with "with")adundant ex. A govt ________ with political corruption and malfeasance is bound to fall.27
7401804192adept (adj.) (use with "at")very skilled Ex. It was an aberration that Achilles,a man ________ at warfare, would fall due to a measly arrow.28
7401852658surreptitiously (adv.)done in a secret way Ex. The man was a reporter adept at ________________ taking pictures of political scandals.29
7473450207eviscerate (v)to disembowel or deprive something of its central context Ex. Ancient Egyptians _______ their dead during the mummification process.30
7473501599copious (adj.)very large in amount or number ex. The _________ amount of hurricanes are the result of enviornmental repercussions precipitated through the use of fossil fuels.31
7473562909Parsimoniousstingy Ex. The __________ consumers were suffering from the recession and could not afford to indulge in materialistic luxuries.32
7473572785propensity (n)an inclination or natural tendency ex. The student's _____________ to bite her nails precipitates when she feels anxiety.33
7473585460garner (v)to gather ex. The school comitee members ________ criticism after their failure to properly create a district budget.34
7473705536foible (n)a minor characteristic flaw Ex. In the novel, the hero was considered idealistic, however, their greed was the ___________that caused their downfall.35
7473727455Sacrosanct (adj.)Sacred ex. According to the current divorce rates, marriage is no longer considered a ___________ institution.36
7473735532ignominious (adj.)shameful or disgraceful in the highest extent Ex. The ________ marital union btwn the commoner and lady was disdained by the woman's royal family.37
7473748331portend (v)to indicate in advance Ex. Superstitious individuals believe the shattering of a mirror ___________ bad luck in the near future.38
7473761059deftly (adv)skillfully or cleverly Ex.The surgeon ________ performed the high-risk heart transplant and ultimatly saved the life of the patient.39
7524064917abrogate (v)to abolish officially Ex. The 15th amendment __________ slavery in the United States after the Civil War and gave African Americans their weekend.40
7524087369affable (adj.)friendly Ex. He is an _______ man, always willing to stop and talk41
7524123681charlatan (n)academic fraud Ex.The __________ boasted that he could charm off any disease through potions.42
7524163976Irrefragable (adj.)indesputable Ex.The court often assumes that a federal agency acted properly unless an employee offers " __________ proof to the contrary ."43
7524199719vacillate (v)to go back and forth Ex. The commitee ______ their budget for so long so the mayor had to intervene and make a decision.44
7524230878Stellar (adj.)outstanding, of the stars Ex. The Titanic's ________ cast of stars is what essentially earned the movie 10 oscars.45
7524245430circumvent (v)to go around Ex. Big companies _______ American tax laws by opening offices abroad46
7524272221precipitous (adj.)dangerously steep Ex.The ________ decline in glucose can lead to more hunger after a carbohydrate-rich meal.47
7524281463sordid (adj.)dirty Ex. The man managed to rise above the _____ streets upon which he grew up.48
7524296234incidentally (adv)by the way Ex. _______________, I wanted to have a word with you about your expenses claim.49
7622184304protract (v)To prolong Ex. Disagreements between the divorced couple _________ the custody case regarding their child.50
7622184305effervescent (adj.)bubbly, lively Ex. ____________ CO2 floats to surface of a carbonated drink. Ex. The student's _____________ personality can be compared to that of a game show host.51
7631812014Caveat (n)A stipulation to warn or bring awareness Ex. Those buying second hand cars are subject to ___________ emptor principle, meaning as a buyer they must beware.52
7631812015gregarious (adj)sociable Ex. ___________ dolphins are commonly found in pods of 12 and are entertained by human interaction.53
7631812016exacerbate (v)To worse. Ex. Complex military alliances ___________ political tension in Europe after the assassination of Duke Ferdinand.54
7631812017Recalcitrant (adj)Stubborn towards authority Ex. Ghandi was a ___________ figure who followed peaceful protest to defy the British crown.55
7631812018vindicate (v)To clear from guilt To justify Ex. The judge was not presented strong evidence to substantiate the lawsuit against the man and thus __________ him. Ex. The fossil record, comparative anatomy, molecular biology, and genetics are pieces of evidence ______________ evolution.56
7631812019harbinger (n)Something that foreshadows Ex. The cumulonimbus clouds were a ___________ of an upcoming thunderstorm.57
7631821737Circumspect (adj)Careful in decision making Ex. The ____________ social worker surreptitiously investigates charges of child abuse.58
7631821738Untenable (adj)Impossible to defend w/ logic or reason Ex. The Monica-Lewinsky scandal put President Clinton in an ____________ position in the public's eye.59
7705057191embellish (v)to enhance with detail Ex. Martin Luther King _______________ his sppech with pathos persuasive arguments in an attempt to appeal to the audience's emotions.60
7705059802placid (adj.)peaceful Ex. Yoga and meditation are techniques which could be used to provide an individual a _________ state of mind.61
7705066007mollify (v)to sooth someone's anger of dispositions Ex. The CEO _____________ his workers by taking a pay cut as opposed to laying off a countless number of employees.62
7705077927indelible (adj.)incapable of being erased (literally and figuratively) Ex. The murder left an ____________ stain of blood on the white carpet and could be used by detectives to find the criminal responsible. Ex.The _________ legacy of slavery is the root cause of many modern day American racial tensions.63
7705093281purveyor (n) (use w/ "of")a person or group that promotes or spreads an idea Ex. ____________ of Buddhism fostered the spread of the religion from India to all of east and southeast Asia.64
7705097923explicate (v)to explain in detail Ex. In order for a doctoral student to get their PhD they must ___________ a research project to their superiors.65
7705103524sophomoric (adj)immature or juvenile Ex. The _____________ artile regarding gender norms was rife with fallacies.66
7705106316frivolous (adj.)lacking seriousness Ex. The latest Kardashian pregnancy was a ___________ matter if juxtaposed to the various natural disasters occuring at the same time.67
7705109998assuage (v)to make less painful Ex. The man __________ his friend's greif by buying her flowers after the death of her beloved pet dog.68
7705117029truncate (v)to shorten by cutting Ex. Breaking news regarding an upcoming natural disaster ____________ the regularly scheduled programming.69
7778895105pensive (adj.)deeply thoughtful (in sense of contemplation) ex. The recent death of the woman's mother often put her in a ________ mood as seh recollected joyous memories of the two together.70
7778914694extrapolate (v)to infer based on known facts (stats & data) ex.Biologists ___________ the percent of a population with a specific phenotype using the hardy-weinburg equation.71
7778941629ruse (n)action designed to deceive Ex. Pete's generosity was just a _________ to corrupt Maggie of her innocence.72
7778970176germane (adj.)relevant *X is/is not relevant to y Ex. The lawyer failed to substantiate his evidence because it was not __________ to the case.73
7778985964penchant (n)natural inclination *synonymous to propensity The student's _______ for procrastination was slowly turning into a liability which jeopardized their grades.74
7779005015augment (v)to increase (in size,amount,or degree) *opposite of attenuate Ex.Hormonal problems such as hyperthyroidism can increase blood glucose and thus _______ risk of diabetes.75
7779020795ubiquitous (adj.)existing everywhere all @ once, omnipresent (literal & figurative) Ex. A _____ process that starts immediately after death is decay, which in small animals progresses very quickly.76
7779055721erudite (adj.)scholarly Ex. The most ______ individuals in medical research are located on Longwood ave in Boston.77
7779069062assiduously (adv.)diligently Ex. The students ______ searched for reliable facts and figures which could be utilized in their research project.78
7779076812imbue (v)to inspire Ex. Buddha's encounter with a poor, sick, and dead man _____ him with a sense of purpose he would not have otherwise experienced in the luxurious palace.79
7824852466resonate (v)to echo to evoke emotion Ex. The killing of the unarmed youth ___________ with millions of people and sparked protest. Ex.After a confrontation between patriots and loyalists, The Shot heard around the world __________ throughout Concord and Lexington.80
7824855670pejorative (adj.)belittling Ex. For hard-line Republicans, the word 'liberal' had become a ___________ term.81
7824855671cogent (adj.)convincing Ex. The results of the DNA fingerprinting were the most __________ pieces of evidence for acquittal.82
7824858954codify (v)to arrange systematically Ex. Hammurabi ____________ court cases presented to him in order to equalize judicial verdict for all living in the Babylonian empire.83
7824861592decry (v)to publicly denounce Ex. Violence on television is generally __________ as harmful to children.84
7824861593enjoin (v)to direct or order someone to do something Ex. Islam ________ it's followers to follow five pillars of faith including shahada, salat, zakat, sawn, haaj.85
7824866093perfunctory (adj.)lacking interest or enthusiasm Ex. When we went out to dinner the bored waitress gave us a ___________ hello.86
7824871097tantamount (adj) (with "to")Equivalent in value,significance, or effect Ex. Fox news sees any criticism to the president as ___________ to treason.87
7824871098espouse (v)to express support for (a cause, belief, etc.) Ex. People __________ their support for breast cancer by wearing a pink ribbon.88
7824971284cognizant (adj)knowledgeable of something especially through personal experience Ex.Because I have been on a tight budget for two years, I am very ________ of the importance of using coupons to get the best deals.89
7900373559abate (v)to. make less intense Ex.Gang activity has __________ in the community making the streets safer for all.90
7900375846multifarious (adj.)various Ex. The _____________ life forms in the great barrier reefs create an ecosystem which supplies a large amount of O2.91
7900375847odious (adj.)repulsive, offensive Ex. The _________ treatment of eleven in Hawkin's laboratory precipitated their eventual downfall.92
7900379112dissemble (v)to conceal Ex. Ethan ____________ his sorrow when his wife Zeena told him that they were going to replace Mattie with another girl.93
7900381808aggrandize (v)to increase (negative connotation) Ex. The UN states that a country can not _________________ itself at the expense of it's neighbors.94
7900384719inexorably (adv)ceasleslly Ex. Civil rights activists ____________ protested and boycotted in an attempt to abolish segregation.95
7900386507urbane (adj.)sophisticated or refined Ex. The subway is part of Beijing's transformation to a more ___________ metropolis.96
7900386508ascertain (v)to find out for sure Ex. The denotation of unknown words can be _____________ through the use of a dictionary.97
7900394088deride (v)to ridicule Ex. Before the wright brothers, people __________ the concept of flying.98
7900408157clandestinely (adv)done in a secretive manner Ex. Mike ______________ helped to hide Eleven in his basement because she was his last bastion of hope to find his lost friend Will.99
7940950340cogitate (v)to ponder Ex. He ___________ for many days on how to escape the prison safely. Elizabeth Bennet __________ on the marriage proposal from Mr.Darcy despite the fact that the two initially despised one another.100
7940951527fallacious (adj.)logically false Ex. Lawyers lose cases because of ___________ reasoning the jury doesn't believe.101
7940952526hubris (n)exaggerated pride Ex.Rumplestilskin's ___________ bested him and was the ultimate reason for the unveiling of his name and imminent downfall.102
7940953524intemperate (adj.)lacking moderation Ex. The man's ______________ anger episodes jeoprodized the safety of his young children.103
7940953551embody (v)to personify Ex. No particular religion can ever ___________ the perfection of Religion or lay claim to a monopoly of Truth.104
7940955258jocular (adj)playful Ex. Ellen Degeneres's ___________ personality is what appealed to her audiences and allowed her to prosper in the show buisness.105
7940955259malign (v)to speak harmfully about Ex. Taylor Swift's victim approach maligned Kanye West's name until Kim refuted the fallacies by sharing phonecalls between her husband and the pop singer.106
7940957227malediction (n)an evil curse Ex. The malediction bestowed upon the prince by the witch was due to his inhospitaility, lack of compassion, and greed.107
7940957228capitulate (v)to surrender. Ex. The british empire didn't capitulate the american colonies despite their deficit in funds after the French and Indian War.108
7940960696recapitulate (v)to summarize Ex. Darwin is explicitly taking each organism's ontogeny __________________ its phylogeny.109
8081704191Juxtapose (v)to place side by side to compare and contrast Ex. The art museum of Chicago has a display which ____________ modern art with classical art.110
8082156291feckless (adj.)senseless or lacking purpose Ex. The woman was married to a _____________ man and therfore had the sole responsibility for her large family.111
8082253498circumlocution (n)excessive words to be illusive or avoid Ex.The lawyer used __________ to confuse thr jury into beleving his client's innocence.112
8082282599verbose (adj.)wordy Ex. Time limitations in debates ensure debaters don't have ____________ responses.113
8082568951engender (v)to cause to exist or develop to evolve a feeling of sentiment Ex. Trump's tweets ___________ strong reactions of approval or disagreement from the Twitter World.114
8082679017pariah (n)social outcast Ex.In medeval times, those who defied the church were excommunicated and proclaimed a ____________ by the rest of society.115
8082720016expunge (v)to obliterate Ex. The veteran couldn't _________ the tormenting details from the battlefront and was thus diagnosed with PTSD.116
8082888668lethargy (n)lack of energy Ex.As dieting progresses, the feeling hardens into voracious hunger; restlessness gives way to energy conserving ____________.117
8083021927rarefied (adj.)distant from ordinary people Having a book published is not the ________ literary feat it once was.118
8083043086mordant (adj.)harshly or bitterly sarcastic Ex. The ________ news anchor lost his job after he made a racist joke on TV.119
8208747068obviate (v)To remove Ex. The new treatment _________ many of the risks associated with surgery.120
8208747069unequivocal (adj)Unambiguous Ex. Few political candidates have stated __________ positions oh hot-button issues.121
8208747070scrutinize (v)to examine closely Ex.college admissions offices _________ student applications to determine whether one should gain acceptance.122
8208772425malodorous (adj)Odoriferous Ex.__________ hydrogen sulfide is pungent in scent and toxicity.123
8208772426insolence (n)Disrespectfulness Ex.odysseus's _____________ infuriated Poseidon and caused to Greek god to attempt to murder the hero on many occasions.124
8208772427formulate (v)To create Ex. The doctor attempted ______ a good way to tell the patient they need surgery.125
8208772428paragon (n.) followed by "of"Perfect example Ex. As a paragon of purity, nuns are never to dress immodestly.126
8208772429largess (n)generosity Ex. The billionaire's _________ allowed students to pay tuition with scholarships.127
8208772430potentate (n)a powerful ruler Ex. Ceasar inherited title as _______ of Rome after taking control of its capital city.128
8208772431misnomer (n)Incorrect name or designation Ex. It's a misnomer to call the norovirus the stomach flu because one is respiratory while the other gastrointestinal.129
8266913454trenchant (adj)thoroughly inciteful Nelson Mandela's speech was a powerful _________ attack against apartheid. trenchant review of latest star wars movie130
8266913455equivocate (v)to deliberatly speak ambigiously Ex. The politician equivocated their position on their proposed healthcare plan.131
8266913456roustabout (n)unskilled laborer The _____________ worked long demanding days on the farm tending to crops.132
8266913457plausible (adj)seemingly believable Ex. The asteroid clashing onto earth's surface is a ___________ explanation for the fourth mass extinction.133
8266913458inane (adj)lacking sense, silly Ex. The inane young adult literature contributed no form of comprehensive skill development to its readers.134
8266913459posthumously (adv)done after death Ex. The author's novel was posthumously published 20 years after his death. Many veterans are posthumously given awards for their service to the nation.135
8266913460indomitable (adj)unconquerable Ex. The women's rights activists' indomitable attitude allowed them to vehemently protest for their suffrage. indomitable Arab forces136
8266913461furtive (adj)stealthy; secretive Ex. The spy cast furtive glances in the direction of their target to obtain any sort of intel.137
8266913462IllicitUnlawful Ex. The political scandal consisted of an illicit affair between the married politician and their secretary.138
8266913463Splendiferous (adj)Extraordinary Ex. Disney world's splendiferous display of lights and magic makes it the happiest place on earth.139
8427499613proscribe (v)to describe as harmful ex. Regulations _________ the use of electronic devices on board a plane while it is landing.140
8427504200generate (v)to give rise to ex. Windmills ___________ renewable wind energy, an alternate and prefferable source as oppossed to fossil fuels.141
8427511621disheveled (adj)untidy ex. The girl's _______________ apperance was prominent because she pulled an all-nighter studying.142
8427527784countenance (n)facial appearance ex. The mother's disappointed _______________ guilted the child and caused them to apoligize for stealing cookies from the cookie stars.143
8427534536countenance (v)to emit as acceptable ex. The school doesn't _____________ bullying in any form and places severe punishments on its offendors.144
8427560179prescribe (v)to describe as beneficial Ex. The doctor ___________ antibiotics to treat streptococcus bacteria in the throat.145
8427562472tawdry (adj.)showy but cheap Ex. The woman's tawdry jewelry was clearly made of glorified plastic and derided by high society women.146
8427568441virulent (adj.)extremely hateful ex.The _________ look on the woman's face warned me that she was about to say something unkind.147
8427571453galvanize (v)to motivate to action Ex. Increasing litter ___________ children to volunteer to clean their local park.148
8427577283prescient (adj.)having a sense of future events Ex. Her ________________ as an investor was impressive and resulted in her amassing a fortune.149
8553575567condone (v)to pardon or overlook Ex. By __________ her partner's abusive behavior the woman was jeprodizing both her mental and physical health.150
8553575568specious (adj)seemingly true but not Ex. Sophisticated statistical analysis can sometimes yield ______________ results. Ex.specious excuse151
8553575569crestfallen (adj)sad and disappointed Ex. The _________________ student weeped in their room upon receiving a rejected college acceptance letter.152
8637091065resplendent (adj.)dazzling in apperance Ex. Cinderella's ______________ blue gown was given to her by her fairygodmother so she can attend the ball.153
8553575570nonplus (v.)To puzzle To surprise someone so much that he or she does not know what to think; to confuse Ex. She expected him to ask for a scotch and rather _____________ when he asked her to mix him a martini and lemonade. Ex. X --> Y154
8553575571Skullduggery (n)underhanded trickery Ex. Jack Sparrow was known throughout the Caribbean for his ________________, decieting many, and aquirring great wealth.155
8553575572taxonomy (n)science of classification Ex. By using the process of ______________, the evolutionary relationship of various organisms could be organized to show descent with modification.156
8553575573remiss (adj)negligent *to be Ex. The student had become so ___________ in his studies that he was now failing all of his classes.157
8553575575parlance (n)a particular manner of speaking Ex. Oral contraceptives are collectively referred to in common ____________ as 'the pill'.158
8553575574bellicose (adj)war-like Ex. The president's ____________ tweets regarding his nuclear button could be used to instigate his North Korean opponent.159
8553575576alleviate (v)make less severe Ex. Over the counter medication helped ___________ the symptoms of the common flu and allow a sick individual to be somewhat productive.160
8553575577conciliatory (adj)tending to reconcile Ex. The United Nations has a _______________ role in handling disputes between countries.161
8553575578moniker (n)a name or nickname Ex. Dwane Johnson's _____________ "the rock" was attained from his wrestiling days.162
8553575579insatiable (adj)incapable of being satisfied Ex.Like so many politicians, he had an __________ appetite/desire/hunger for power and position.163
8553575580delineate (v)to describe precisely ex. Using an electron microscope, a scientist can clearly ______________ the organelles of a cell.164
8553575581indubitable (adj)certain, without doubt Ex. The ____________ benefit of using coupons is the ability to save money.165
8553575582raze (v)to tear down completely; to destroy ex. The mongols _________ the city of Baghdad as well as the Abbasid dynasty through slaughter and brute force.166
8553575583minutiae (n)trivial details Ex. Most people are not interested in the ___________ of the research, just its conclusions.167
8553575584carp (v)to complain pettily Ex. WB entertainment was tired of critics ___________ their DCEU movies and thus decided a different approach with Wonder Woman.168
8553575585enigma (n)a mystery Ex. Much of the brain remains an _____________ to neurologists, such as gray matter.169
8787099393glean (v)to gather bit by bit; to gather with patient labor followed by *from ex) In his research paper the student _________ From several library resources, Sara was able to glean enough information to write her research paper.170
8787099394fraught (adj)filled with *to be ex)since the couple's marriage had been__________ with issues for years, it came as no surprise to anyone when they filed for divorce.171
8787099395diatribe (n)a bitter and prolonged verbal attack ex)Since the essay contained no objectivity at all, everyone assumed it was simply the critic's personal ___________.172
8787099396frenetic (adj)frantic, wildly energetic ex) After keeping up a ___________ pace trying to keep up with classes, work, and family, the student felt like she was on the brink of a nervous breakdown.173
8787099397allay (v)to reduce (fear, concern) ex) The teacher ________ the concerns of her students regarding the low scores on their recent test, by deciding to scale it.174
8787099398nuance (n)a slight or subtle difference ex) As a teacher, I would like to see some __________ among the many essays I have to read this week.175
8787099399recant (v)to formally withdraw something spoken ex)Rather than be considered crazy, the man ___________ his statement of an alien abduction.176
8787099400benefactor (n)one who does good to others ex)After the university received ten million dollars from a ________________, it was able to add a new branch to the library.177
8787099401impeccable (adj)flawless ex)Your _______________ work ethic and great attention to detail are reasons enough for hiring you.178
8787099402pedantic (adj)making mountains outside of a molehill ex) The _________ rubric for the essay focuses orimarily on grammer not development of idea.179
8888105841assertion (n)Confident and forceful statement ex)The manager was pleased with the _______ handshake from the interviewee.180
8888105842coherent (adj)logically held together ex)If you can't explain this concept in a more _______ way, I will never be able to understand it.181
8888105843Didactic (adj)intended to teach ex)The purpose of the ________ presentation was to teach us all about the dangers of cigarette smoking.182
8888105844exculpate (v)to clear from guilt or blame Although the student's explanation clarifies the reasoning behind why he didn't complete the project, his excuse doesn't _________ him from responsibility for its failure.183
8888105845incontrovertible (adj)indisputable Debating that aliens exist cannot be deemed an ________________ truth as we have yet to see proof of their existence.184
8888105846listless (adj)lacking energy, lacking enthusiasm Because Las Vegas is always open and active, it cannot be described as a ____________ tourist destination.185
8888105847convoluted (adj)extremly complex & difficult to follow My head began to hurt as I listened to the professor's ___________ speech.186
8888105848obscure (adj)not known well Because the millionaire was a shy man, he enjoyed living an ___________ life in the country.187
8888105849impede (v)to obstruct The new beverage laws are designed to impede the actions of people who drive under the influence of alcohol.188
8888105850quandary (n.)a puzzling situation; a dilemma Hopefully my doctor can clear up my medical quandary about which brand of vitamins to take.189
9092850673discourse (n)written or spoken communication or debate Stranded on the deserted island, the castaway (tom Hanks) longed for discourse with another human being.190
9092850674Cryptic (adj)mysterious or obscure Younger children will find it hard to understand the cryptic directions that go along with the chemistry set.- cryptic message191
9092850675Indolent (adj)lazy Millenials are viewed as indolent individuals who only want handouts.192
9092850676coup (n)violent political takeover During the coup, the king and his queen fled to the safety of a neighboring kingdom. Aeneas was the only trojan who survived the siege of Troy in the illiad.193
9092850677Proliferate (v)to spread rapidly in numbers The U.S. seems to be the top watchdog to ensure that weapons of mass destruction do not proliferate in any nation. When the country was threatened by foreign nations they proliferated warnings to their citizens.194
9092850678vilify (v)to slander Because the celebrity felt the magazine editor tried to vilify her as a bad mother, she sued him for slander.195
9092850679malfeasancewrongdoing by a public official A govt rife with political corruption and __________ is bound to fall.196
9092850680timorous (adj)fearful The timorous witness refuses to testify because of the defendant's murderous reputation197
9092850681Corroborate (v)Confirm with evidence My coworkers can corroborate the fact I was at work all day.198
9092850682cajole (v)to persuade by flattery In order to cajole the man off the ledge, the police showed him a picture of his wife.199
9176886870penitent (adj)feeling regret/ remorseful Emma was a ___________ gossip who had come to ask Mr.Knightly for forgiveness.200
9176886871disparity (n)a great difference The ___________ in healthcare treatment was an issue many public health majors intend to address.201
9176886872frenetic (adj)frantic; frenzied202
9176886873Tenuous (adj)very weak (can't use to describe a person) The local theater has had a ____________ existence in recent years due to television and cinema.203
9176886874impinge (v)to negatively affect (x on) Hail was noisily ___________ upon the car's exterior, causing minor dents.204
9176886875hegemony (n)dominant leadership European intellectuals have long debated the consequences of the _____________ of American popular culture around the world . , Hussan's __________ on Iraq.205
9176886876schism (n)a great division . (btwn/in) Ex. Islam's schism into Sunni and Shia occured because Mohammad did not officially proclaim his succesor.206
9176886877Watershed (n)event marking a turning point (followed by event/moment) A watershed moment in her life came when she inherited a reasonable sum of money and was able to start her own coffee shop207
9176886878Parochial (adj)narrow or limited in scope Because of the woman's parochial upbringing in the country, she knows nothing about living in a large city.208
9176886879Squander (v)to waste in a reckless manner Many dynastic rules end due to their ruler's squandering, causing economic and social unrest in their nation.209
9363150620Opulent (adj)wealthy, lavish Even though the evil king knew many of his people were dying of starvation, he continued to spend money decorating his opulent castle.210
9363150621Imperious (adj)domineering The principal is an imperious man who expects his students and faculty to obey him.211
9363150622auspicious (adj)Promising success After his boss praised him for his work on the big project, Sam felt it was an auspicious time to ask for a promotion.212
9363150623proximity (n.)nearness, closeness In isolated communities, families who live within close proximity of each other usually arrange marriages for their children.213
9363150624dispargeto belittle It is never right to disparage people based on ethnicity.214
9363150625prognosticateuse data to predict or foretell a future event Today your doctor will be performing your annual physical in order to prognosticate your future health. ex) meteorologist/ wall street ppl215
9363150626confoundto confuse; puzzle The kidnappers covered their victim's head with a black bag to confound him about the location of their secret hideaway.216
9363150627parity (n)equality, as in amount, status, or value Because both playoff teams are great, the parity of the championship games is going to make for exciting television.217
9363150628Fatuous (adj)Silly and pointless Because of your nausea, you should feel fatuous for competing in the eating contest.218
9363150629expiate (v)to make amends Because Bill lacks an income source, he can only expiate for his crime by collecting trash on the side of the roads.219
9686924511ebullience (n)cheerfullness On the day of her wedding, nothing could stop the bride from feeling Ebullience.220
9686924512inverteratehabitual William is an inveterate art collector who never misses an art show.221
9686924513ingrate (n)an ungrateful person After the singer refused to accept the award, she was called an ingrate by many of her peers.222
9686924514efficacyeffectiveness Even after conducting the study, the scientist was not able to prove the cancer drug's efficacy.223
9686924515arbiter (n)one who settles a dispute The teacher acted as an arbiter when she tried to mediate a disagreement between two students224
9686924516Ostentatious (adj)pretentiously showy The little girl's birthday party was an ostentatious affair with live ponies, a chocolate fountain, and a six-tier cake225
9686924517denigratebelittling to attack the reputation of During the election, the crooked politician did everything in his power to denigrate his rival.226
9686924518efface(v.) to wipe out Lester tried to efface his wife's presence in the apartment by removing all of her photographs.227
9686924519mercuricalprone to changes in mood and mind Ever since my daughter turned thirteen, she has been displaying a mercurial personality which alters from one minute to another.228
9686924520soporificsleep-inducing There is a soporific effect of eating that makes many people sleepy after every meal.229
9686924521indifferent"prefrenceless" My husband seemed indifferent to the food on his plate and ate it without comment.230
9686924522staid (adj)unemotional When people describe my boss, they describe him as a staid man who never smiles.231
9686924523nocturnalactive at night Owls232
9686924524diurnalactive during the day plants233
9686924525Florid (adj)excessively ornamented234
9686924526reclamationthe act of making something useful again ex) Carts at supermarkets are put back into reclamation centers to be used by other customers.235
9686924527moribund (adj)dying; near death Moribund junior year236
9686924528prosaicdull having qualities of Prose237
9686924529castigateto reprimand severely The author castigated the prime minister as an ineffective leader.238
9686924530flippantlacking in seriousness; disrespectful, saucy239

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