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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Mr. Carlin RHS

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9983930935Ad Hominem ArgumentAn argument that appeals to angry emotions rather than logic and often involves personal attacks on someone.0
9983930936AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds1
9983930937AllusionA reference to something that is commonly known, usually it is to a work of art, literature, culture or history.2
9983930938AmbiguitySomething that can have several meanings.3
9983930939AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect.4
9983930940AnastropheThe inversion of the usual syntactical order of words for rhetorical effect.5
9983930941AntithesisA figure of speech that involves the contradiction of ideas.6
9983930942AphorismA short statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle.7
9983930943ClaimA key part of an argument that states the truth or moral principle.8
9983930944ColloquialismSlang or informal expression- they often include local or regional dialects.9
9983930945ConnotationThe implied, suggested meaning of a word.10
9983930946DenotationThe strict literal meaning of the word.11
9983930947DictionRelates to a writers style, in particular their specific choice of individual words12
9983930948DidacticA piece of writing that tends to be teaching or instructing.13
9983930949EpistropheThe repetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect.14
9983930950EuphemismMore pleasant sounding words used for unpleasant words or concepts. They can often be funny.15
9983930951Figurative languageLanguage which does not carry a literal meaning- hyperbole irony metaphor oxymoron personification simile.16
9983930952Honorific LanguageWords that normally convey a positive connotation.17
9983930953HyperboleExaggerated (often wildly exaggerated) speech or writing.18
9983930954ImageryThe sensory details used in a passage to describe, arouse an emotional response or represent abstract ideas.19
9983930955Inference/InferDrawing a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.20
9983930956JuxtapositionPlacing items, descriptions, or ideas close together especially for comparison or contrast.21
9983930957MetaphorA comparison between two unlike things that does not use the words like or as.22
9983930958NarrativeWriting that involves the telling of a story. Can be fiction or nonfiction.23
9983930959OxymoronMutually contradictory words or phrases often linked to make a point.24
9983930960ParadoxA statement that appears to be contradictory.25
9983930961Parallelism (Parallel Structure)Repeating words, phrases, parts of sentences or parts of paragraphs to create a structural similarity or rhetorical cohesion.26
9983930962PedanticDescribes a tone that is overly scholarly, academic, bookish.27
9983930963Pejorative LanguageWords which normally convey a negative connotation.28
9983930964Periodic SentencesSentences that contain numerous clauses but the meaning of the sentence cannot be understood until the last clause is read.29
9983930965PersonificationGiving human characteristics to non-human things.30
9983930966Point of ViewDescribes the speaker of the story- 1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person (limited or omniscient).31
9983930967ProseWriting that is not poetic or dramatic. It is what we read most of the time in novels, textbooks, newspaper, etc.32
9983930968RedundancyA word, phrase, etc., that repeats something else already stated or implied and is therefore unnecessary, superfluous repetition.33
9983930969Rhetorical AppealThe persuasive device used by a writer to influence his/her audience. This usually refers to Logos, Ethos, or Pathos arguments.34
9983930970ExpositionWriting to explain and analyze.35
9983930971ArgumentationWriting to prove an idea or point of view. Presents sound, reasoning, thoughtful discussion and insightful argument. Persuasion is one of the most common forms.36
9983930972DescriptionWriting which describes the scene, thing, place or idea. Intended to create mental images for the reader.37
9983930973NarrationWriting that takes the form of a story.38
9983930974Rhetorical StrategiesTypes and/or approaches a writer employs when making an argument. They may include strategies such as: religious appeals, appeals to personal believes, emotional appeals, use of parallelism, repetition, personal stories, anecdotes, even heavy usage statistics.39
9983930975SimileA comparison between unlike things using the words like or as.40
9983930976Subject Verb InversionSentences in which the verb appears before the subject. They are often identified by opening a sentence with the phrase, there are colon.41
9983930977SyllogismA deductive system of logic that involves a series of statements that lead to a logical conclusion. Some are based on unfair or false premises that lead to incorrect conclusions.42
9983930978SyntaxYour arrangement of words in a sentence: this can involve short, brief direct sentences or long complex sentences. This can also involve the type of sentences - questions, exclamations, declarative, etc.43
9983930979UnderstatementPresents something as less important than it is, often used for comic effect.44
9983930980GrammarRules on how language is used.45
9983930981EtymologyHistory of when words first came into use.46

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