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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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10433213407AnalogyA comparison between two objects or events.0
10433219327AnthimeriaThe usage of a word in a new grammatical form, most often the usage of a noun as a verb.1
10433251442Hyperboledeliberate exaggeration of a person, thing, quality, event to emphasize a point external to the object of exaggeration; intentional exaggeration for rhetorical effect.2
10433252095LitotesUnderstatement, for intensification, by denying the contrary of the thing being affirmed.3
10433253864Rhetorical QuestionFigure which asks a question, not for the purpose of further discussion, but to assert or deny an answer implicitly; a question whose answer is obvious or implied.4
10433255866IronyA discrepancy between a literal statement and the speaker's attitude or intent.5
10433256356MetonymySubstitution of one word for another which it suggests.6
10433257489SynecdocheFigure of comparison in which a word standing for part of something is used for the whole of that thing or vice versa; any part or portion or quality of a thing used to stand for the whole of the thing or vice versa -- genus to species or species to genus.7
10433258437PersonificationFigure which represents abstractions or inanimate objects with human qualities, including physical, emotional, and spiritual; the application of human attributes or abilities to nonhuman entities.8
10433258438PeriphrasisExpressing an idea with more words than are strictly necessary9
10433260485PunA play on words10
10433260486OxymoronFigure that binds together TWO words that are ordinarily contradictory; a TWO WORD paradox; two words with contrary or apparently contradictory meanings occurring next to each other, and, which, nonetheless, evoke some measure of truth; the figure conjures a new way of seeing or understanding, a novel meaning.11
10433262123ApostropheA sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present.12
10433262811ParadoxFigure that employs an apparent contradiction which, nonetheless, evokes some measure of truth; a statement which seems at one level to be nonsensical because it moves against a normalcy. At another level, however, the figure conjures a new way of seeing or understanding, a novel meaning.13
10442972939ParallelismFigure of balance identified by a similarity in the syntactical structure of a set of words in successive phrases, clauses, sentences; successive words, phrases, clauses with the same or very similar grammatical structure.14
10442988286ZeugmaTwo different words linked to a verb or an adjective which is strictly appropriate to only one of them.15
10442993141AntithesisFigure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences.16
10443001846AntimetaboleFigure of emphasis in which the words in one phrase or clause are replicated, exactly or closely, in reverse grammatical order in the next phrase or clause; an inverted order of repeated words in adjacent phrases or clauses (A-B, B-A).17
10443007879AnaphoraFigure of repetition that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases; repetition of the initial word(s) over successive phrases or clauses.18
10443010703parenthesisAn insertion of material that interrupts the typical flow of a sentence.19
10443013767AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun.20
10443020611Ellipsisthree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation21
10443018281AsyndetonFigure of omission in which normally occurring conjunctions (and, or, but, for, nor, so, yet) are intentionally omitted in successive phrases, or clauses; a string of words not separated by normally occurring conjunctions.22
10446588389AlliterationFigure of emphasis that occurs through the repetition of initial consonant letters (or sounds) in two or more different words across successive sentences, clauses, or phrases.23
10446596676AssonanceFigure of repetition in which different words with the same or similar vowel sounds occur successively in words with different consonants; two or more words with similar vowel sounds sandwiched between different consonants.24
10446609734EpistropheEnding several sentences or clauses with the same word25
10446614767ClimaxFigure of repetition in which words or phrases or sentences are arranged in order of increasing intensity or importance, often in parallel construction; words or phrases arranged by degrees of increasing significance.26
10446621726AnadiplosisFigure of repetition that occurs when the last word or terms in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of the next sentence, clause, or phrase.27
10447248363AllegoryDescription of a subject under the guise of some other subject of aptly suggestive resemblance, in which properties and circumstances attributed to the apparent subject really refer to the subject they are meant to suggest; essentially a narrative strategy based on an extended or continued metaphor, often a story in which characters represent abstract ideas or moral values.28
10447249247AllusionFigure of explication using a brief or casual reference to a famous person, group, historical event, place, or work of art.29
10447253035AmbiguityThe quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.30
10447253945AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.31
10447255128ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.32
10447257598Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.33
10447259223DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word34
10447262125Dialecta form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group35
10447264114Didacticinstructive36
10447266485Genrea major category37
10447267285homilya sermon38
10447268077imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)39
10447268802jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.40
10447274808Mooda temporary state of mind or feeling.41
10447275237parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner42
10447276071pedanticA pedant is a person who is excessively concerned with formalism, accuracy, and precision, or one who makes an ostentatious and arrogant show of learning.43
10447276632periodic sentences44
10447277829Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is told45
10447278597Sarcasmwitty language used to convey insults or scorn46
10447294887SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies, in a serious or humorous way.47
10447308935semanticsSemantics is the linguistic and philosophical study of meaning, in language, programming languages, formal logics, and semiotics48
10447309743StyleA basic and distinctive mode of expression.49
10447311538Syllogisma kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.50
10447312668SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.51
10447712507themeCentral idea of a work of literature52
10447717106thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker53
10447802521ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character54

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