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AP Language Vocabulary for April 17 Flashcards

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4105235464Antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast0
4105235465AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.1
4105236833EuphemismA polite or vague word or phrase used to replace another word or phrase that is thought of as too direct or rude.2
4105239030PosterityFuture generations3
4105242089Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.4
4105242090UnderstatementPresents something as less significant than it is. The effect can frequently be humorous and emphatic. Understatement is the opposite of hyperbole. Example: Jonathan Swift's A Tale of a Tub: "Last week I saw a woman flayed, and you will hardly believe how much it altered her person for the worse."5
4105247482Premisea statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn6
4105251163IndignantAngered at something unjust or wrong7
4105251164Pompuosself important8
4105256885ConciliatoryAppeasing; soothing; showing willingness to reconcile9
4105259794ParadoxA contradiction or dilemma Think of the beginning of Dickens' Tale of Two Cities: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times....")10
4105259795HyperbolePurposeful exaggeration for effect11
4105261429SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).12
4105261430IncredulityThe state of being unwilling or unable to believe something13
4105266116PedanticExcessively concerned with book learning and formal rules14
4105266117TerseBrief and to the point15
4105268494exposea piece of writing that reveals weaknesses, faults, frailties, or other short comings16
4105268495DispassionateUnbiased, not having a selfish or personal motivation; calm, lacking emotion17
4105268577expositionA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory18
4105275780oxymoronA phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction. - living dead or jumbo shrimp19
4105276869parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule. For example, a skit on Saturday Night Live.20
4105279102superfluousExceeding what is sufficient or required, excess21
4105279249assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity I feel depressed and restless.22
4105281585allegoryA narrative in which characters and settings stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities. Animal Farm is an allegory for the evils of the Russian revolution. In 1984, the allegory has to do with totalitarianism.23
4105284997contentiousargumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement24

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