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AP Language Vocabulary List Flashcards

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10296021421AuthorityArguments that draw on recognized experts or persons with highly relevant experience.0
10296023622AudienceWho the author is directing his or her message towards1
10296023623BackingSupport or evidence for a claim in an argument2
10296024218AssertionA declaration or statement3
10296025058Means vs EndsHow a goal is achieved4
10296026742Deductive reasoningA type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise.5
10296029151Inductive reasoningA type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.6
10296029831AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds7
10296029832ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character8
10296030951DictionWord choice9
10296031988DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word10
10296032103ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests11
10296032997ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing12
10296033408Formalfollowing rules or customs, often in an exact and proper way13
10296034065InformalCasual14
10296034975Concreteexisting in a material or physical form; real or solid; not abstract.15
10296035585Abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.16
10296036104DetailFacts revealed by the author or speaker that support the attitude or tone in the work17
10296036846MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader18
10296037382ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)19
10296039918SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.20
10296040751Figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.21
10296042608AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event22
10296043179SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"23
10296043699MetaphorA comparison without using like or as24
10296043700PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes25
10296044565HyperboleExaggeration26
10296045528Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.27
10296045837Paradoxa contradiction or dilemma28
10296047166Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant29
10296047634AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way30
10296048030Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person31
10296048031Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant32
10296048750Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa33
10296050249Rhetorical modes/modes of discoursedescribe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking.34
10296051390ExemplificationProviding examples in service of a point.35
10296051921Cause/Effectthe principle of causation36
10296051926Descriptiona spoken or written representation or account of a person, object, or event37
10296053111Process Analysisa method of paragraph or essay development by which a writer explains step by step how something is done or how to do something38
10296054033Narrationthe telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse39
10296055592Comparison/ContrastPointing out similarities and/or differences40
10296057014Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.41
10296057096Argumentationexploring a problem by examining all sides of it; persuasion through reason42
10296058131RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis43
10296058734Point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told44
10296059565First PersonThe narrators´ Point of view45
10296060008Second PersonThe narrator tells a listener what he/she has done or said, using the personal pronoun "you."46
10296060457Third PersonPoint of view in which the narrator is outside of the story - an observer47
10296060917Subjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions48
10296062119Objectiveunbiased; not subjective49
10296062120SyntaxSentence structure50
10296063810Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses51
10296063811AntithesisDirect opposite52
10296064629AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions53
10296065584PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions54
10296066035Parallel sentencerepetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence55
10296066450Periodic sentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end56
10296067754Rhetorical questiona question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer57
10296068536Inverted syntaxA literary device that changes the structure of sentences58

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