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AP Language Vocabulary Set 1 Flashcards

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6334746116Ad HominemDirected against a person rather than the position they are maintaining. Ex: A lawyer attacking a person's character instead of the case.0
6334746117AlliterationThe repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables. Ex: Sally sells seashells by the sea shore1
6334944251Active VoiceA clause whose subject expresses the main verb's agent. Ex: Harry ate six shrimp at dinner.2
6335187626Passive VoiceThe noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence appears as the subject of a sentence or clause Ex: At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry.3
6335253121AnastropheThe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses Ex: Glistens the dew upon the morning grass.4
6335253122AsyndetonLeaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses Ex: I came, I saw, I conquered.5
6335415381Argue from IgnoranceA fallacy in informal logic. It asserts that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proved false Ex: The belief of a god6
6335415382AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas Ex: Man proposes, God disposes7
6335415383AphorismA short, astute statement of a general truth Ex: A barking dog never bites8
6335558387Bandwagon FallacyThe belief that an argument is valid because a majority of people accept it9
6335558388ApostropheAn arrangement of words addressing a non-existent person or an abstract idea in such a way as if it were present and capable of understanding feelings Ex: Is this dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee! I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.10
6335616136AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun11
6335629758AnadiplosisThe repetition of a word in successive clauses, the second clause begins with the ending of the previous clause Ex: The dog hates the cat, the cat hates the mouse, the mouse hates the fly12
6335681572AnaphoraThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses Ex: O Lord rebuke me not ...., O Lord for I am..., O Lord heal me...13
6336820360AllusionAn indirect reference, often to another text or a historic event14
6336820361AnalogyAn extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things15
6336820362AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast Ex: Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country16

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