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AP language vocabulary set Flashcards

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4732126604abstract learninglanguage describing ideas ideas and qualities rather than observable and specific things, people, or places0
4732130506active voicethe subject of the sentence preforms the action1
4732296641ad hominemlatin for "against the man" . when a writer personal attacks his or her opponents instead of arguments2
4732297805allegorya story in which characters, things, and events represent qualities or concepts3
4732299656alliterationthe repetition of a consonant (bill bought blue balls before Brian).4
4732305875allusionan indirect reference to something5
4732306434ambiguityan event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way6
4732307223analogya comparison to a directly parallel case7
4732308164anaphorarepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row8
4732309276anecdotea brief recounting of a relevant episode9
4732309680annotationexplanatory notes added to a text to explain10
4732310790antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun11
4732311345antithesistwo opposite or contrasting words, phrases, clauses, or ideas12
4732312497aphorisma terse statement which expresses a general truth or moral principal13
4732313876apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction (liberty or love)14
4732315146appositive"Bill, the construction worker, was late to court"15
4732317093argumentationproving the validity of a point by presenting good sound evidence16
4732318671assonancerepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity17
4732320154causal relationshipa writer asserts that one thing results in another18
4732320748clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and verb19
4732321897colloquialordinary or familiar conversation20
4732322384colloquialisma common or familiar type of saying21
4732324244concessionaccepting at least part or all of an opposing viewpoint22
4732324865concrete languagedescribes specific, observable things, people or places, rather than ideas and qualities23
4732328195connotationimplied meaning rather than literal meaning24
4732328618coordinationcombining sentences/clauses into one singe sentence25
4732329395deductionmoving from general statements we accept as true, to an inevitable conclusion26
4732333592consonancerepetition of a constant sound within two or more words in proximity27
4732335647denotationto signify or stand as a name for28
4732336031descriptionto recreate, invent, or visually present a person, place, event, or action so that the reader can picture the being described29
4732338018dictionword choice, particularly as an element of style30
4732339105didactica term used to describe fiction, nonfiction, or poetry that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking31
4732341686ellipsisthe deliberate omission of a word from prose done for effect by the author32
4732343396emotional appealwhen a writer appeals to an audiences emotions to excite and involve them in the argument33
4732345438epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning or a literary work suggestive of theme34
4732355818ethical appealwhen a writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him based on presentation of image of self through the text35
4732358149euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for general unpleasant words or concepts36
4732359832explicationthe act of interpreting or discovering the meaning of text37
4732361416expositionto explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion38
4732363786false analogywhen two cases are not sufficiently parallel to lead readers to accept a claim of connection between them39
4732368164figurative languagea word or words that are inaccurate literally work fits40
4732369300genrethe major category into which a literally work fits41
4732370043homilyany serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advise42
4732371766hyperbolefigurative language that exaggerates43
4732372763imageword or words that create a picture in the reader's mind44
4732373952inductionthe process of reasoning from premises that constitute good, but not absolutely certain, reasons to a conclusion that is probably correct45
4732376252inference/inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented46
4732378269interrogative sentencesentences incorporating pronouns like what, which, who, whom, and whose47
4732379857invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language48
4732383350imperative sentenceissues a command (kick the ball now!)49
4732383686ironythe the opposite of what you expect to happen does50
4732385462verbal ironywhen you say something and mean the opposite/something different51
4732386447dramatic ironywhen the audience of a movie, play, drama knows something that the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out52
4732389159situational ironyfound in the plot of a book, story, or movie.53
4732393012juxtapositionplacing things side by side for the purpose of capturing and contrasting54
4732393561metaphorcomparing two things without using like or as55
4732395074moodthe atmosphere created by the literature and accomplished through word choice56
4732396400non-sequiturstatement that does not logically follow another57
4732397656objectivityan author's stance that instances himself from person involvement58
4732134993vernacularlanguage of dialect of a particular country or people59
4732135758understatementthe ironic minimizing of fact, underestimate presents something as less significant than it is.60
4732138358transitionsmooth movement from one paragraph (or idea) to another61
4732245113topic sentenceit either expresses the main point outright or makes the point unmistakably clear62
4732247528tonea writer's attitude toward his subject matter revealed through diction63
4732250332thesisthe sentence or groups of sentences that directly expresses the authors opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition64
4732251903themethe central idea or message65
4732252398syntaxgrammatical arrangement of words; grouping of words66
4732254418symbol/ symbolismanything that represents or stands for something else67
4732255345syllogisma deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises: "major" and "minor"68
4732257628subordinate clausea word group that contains both a subject and a verb69
4732258576subordinationtaking less important ideas and placing them in dependent clauses, and focusing on the main important idea and placing it in the independent clause70
4732260781stylethe choices in diction, tone, and syntax that a writer makes71
4732261454similea figurative usage that compares using like or as72
4732261917periodic sentencewhen the main idea is not completed until the end of the sentence73
4732262147loose sentencethe main idea is introduced at or near the beginning and then modified by less important elements74
4732263451balanced sentenceone in which two parallel elements are set off against each other like equal weights on a scale75
4732265047compound-complex sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and at lest one dependent clause76
4732266795complex sentencecontains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause77
4732268734sentencea group of words that expresses a complete thought78
4732269879simple sentencecontains one independent clause79
4732270499compound sentencecontains at least two independent but no dependent clauses80
4732271138satirea work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of life to a humorous effect81
4732272234sarcasma generally bitter moment that is ironically worded82
4732273065rhetorical questionquestion not asked for information but for effect83
4732274264rhetoricthe art of effective communication84
4732274404repetitionreinforcing a point by repeating the point85
4732276622refutationwhen the writer musters relevant opposing arguments86
4732278091qualificationredefining your argument so that it no longer conflicts with the valid claim of an opposing viewpoint87
4732280025predicate nominativea noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that renames the subject88
4732281182predicate adjectivean adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows a linking verb89
4732282058persuasive writinga type of argumentation having the additional aim of urging some form of action90
4732283047personificationgiving inhuman things human qualities91
4732284177personathe fictional mask or narrator that tells a story92
4732285513pedanticobserving strict adherence to formal rules or literal meaning at the expense of a wider view93
4732287214passive voicethe subject of the sentence receive the action94
4732287844parodyan exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes95
4732289786parenthetical ideaparentheses are use to set off an idea from the rest of the sentence96
4732291571parallelismsentence construction which places equal grammatical constructions near each other or repeats patterns two or more times97
4732293251paradoxa seemingly contradictory statement which is actually true98
4732294281oxymoron"wise fool" "jumbo shrimp"99
4732399304onomatopoeia"roar" "buzz" "murmur"100
4732400888oversimplificationwhen the writer denies the complexity of the idea101

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