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AP language vocabulary set I Flashcards

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2455143273IronyThere are three types: 1. Verbal: the use of words to mean something different than what the person actually means or says they mean. 2. Situational: the difference between what is expected to happen and actuality. 3. Dramatic: when the audience is more aware of what is happening than the characters.0
2455143274SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.1
2455143275Anecdote1. A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person. 2. An account regarded as unreliable or hearsay.2
2455143276ImpressionisticInvolving general feelings or thoughts rather than specific knowledge or facts.3
2455143277MoralisticHaving or showing strong opinions about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior.4
2455143278FlourishA dramatic or fancy way of doing something.5
2455143279Proposition1. The point to be discussed or maintained in argument usually stated in sentence form near the outset. 2. An expression in language or signs of something that can be believed, doubted, or denied or is either true or false.6
2455143280MetaphorA word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar.7
2455143281SimileA figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared ("like"/"as").8
2455143282AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification.9
2455143283ParadoxA statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.10
2455143284SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices.11
2455143285PersonificationThe attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.12
2455143286ContrastThe state of being strikingly different from something else, typically something in juxtaposition or close association.13
2455143287QualifyMake (a statement or assertion) less absolute; add reservations to.14
2455143288SyllogismAn instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion (e.g., "all dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs").15
2455143289Direct quotationReport of the exact words of an author or speaker.16
2455143290SummaryA brief statement or account of the main points of something.17
2455143291FootnoteA piece of information printed at the bottom of the page.18
2455143292GeneralizationA general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases.19
2455143293EmpiricalBased on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.20
2455143294DeductionThe inference of particular instances by reference to a general law or principle.21
2455143295ConjectureAn opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.22
2455143296AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.23
2455143297SymbolSomething used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something, often something immaterial; emblem, token, or sign.24
2455143298Aesthetic1. Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. 2. A set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist of artistic movement.25
2455143299TreatiseA systematic exposition or argument in writing including a methodical discussion of the facts and principles involved and conclusions reached.26
2455143300FallacyA failure in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.27
2455143301ThesisA proposition stated or put forward for consideration, especially one to be discussed and proved or to be maintained against objections.28
2455143302AntithesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.29

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