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AP Language Vocabulary words Flashcards

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4748663548AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition the the literal meaning.0
4748671415AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words.1
4748673226Allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
4748675358Ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
4748679892AnadiplosisThe repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause.4
4748680973AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.5
4748683104AnaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.6
4748687126AnecdoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event.7
4748688623antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.8
4748691003aphorisma brief statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.9
4748694060Apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love10
4748705304atmospherethe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.11
4748711761Clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb12
4748714689colloquialthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing13
4748723078coherencea principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible14
4748725670conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects15
4748728336connotationThe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning16
4770448012DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color17
4770448816DictionRelated to style, refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.18
4770449647Didacticliterally means "teaching." It has the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.19
4770449648Epistropherepetition at the end of successive clauses. "They saw no evil, they spoke no evil, and they heard no evil."20
4770449649Euphemism"good speech," Is a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.21
4770449901ExpositionThe purpose of it is to explain something. It is the introductory material, which creates the tone, gives the setting, and introduces the characters and conflict.22
4770449920Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work23
4770450217Figurative Languagewriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid24
4770455651Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things.25
4770455652Generic Conventionstraditions for each genre. These help to define each genre26
4770455908GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits.27
4770455909HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.28
4808243144hyperbolea figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Produce irony.29
4808244796ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions. terms related to five senses.30
4808416483inference/inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.31
4808421265invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language32
4808426500irony/ironicThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. The difference between what appears to be and what actually is true.33
4808584660loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses ; relaxed and conversational.34
4808596265metaphora figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substation of one for the other, suggesting some similarity. More vivid language.35
4808598549Metonymya term from the greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name". Figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.36
4808598550moodGrammatical and deals with verbal units and a speaker's attitude. Literary, meaning the prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.37
4808598551narrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events38
4808598552onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.39
4808600002oxymoron"Pointedly foolish", figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox40
4808600003paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.41
4808600004parallelism"beside one another", grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.42
4864499788parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.43
4864499789pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish44
4864501436periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. This independent clause is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone.45
4864501437personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.46
4864504090point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told.47
4864504091predicate adjectiveOne type of subject complement--an adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows a linking verb.48
4864506281predicate nominativeone type of subject complement -- a noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that renames the subject.49
4864506282proseOne of the major divisions of genre, refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms .50
4864506283repetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.51
4864507607rhetorThe speaker who uses elements of rhetoric effectively in oral or written test.52
4864507608rhetoricFrom the Greek for "orator," this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.53
4864507804rhetorical modesThis flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.54
4864510448sarcasmbitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.55
4896226952satireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule; style of writing56
4896234254semanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.57
4896236576stylean evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending literary devices; Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors.58
4896252691subject complementThe word or clauses that follows a linking verb and describes the sentence59
4896257522subordinate clausethis word group contains both a subject and a verb but this cannot stand alone; it does not express a complete thought.60
4896273213syllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.61
4896279287symbol/symbolismGenerally, anything that represents itself and stands for something else; represents something more abstract62
4896281428syntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.63
4896281429themeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.64
4896281430thesisthe sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.65
4896281431tonedescribes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both ; more in spoken language than written66
4896284400transitionA word or phrase that links different ideas.67
4896284401tropean artful variation from expected modes of expression of thoughts and ideas68
4896284402understatementThe ironic minimizing of fact, it presents something as less significant than it is.69
4896284403undertonean attitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the piece70
4896286788unreliable narratorAn untrustworthy or naïve commentator on events and characters in a story.71
4896286789witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. this statement is humorous, while suggesting the speaker's verbal power in creating ingenious and perceptive remarks.72
4896286790zeugmaone word governs two other words not related in meaning. "He maintained a business and his innocence." trope73

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