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AP Language Weekly Vocabulary Flashcards

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6597330860Ad HominemAn attack on the person rather than the the ideas0
6597330861AllegoryWork that functions on a symbolic level1
6597330862AlliterationRepition of initial consonant sounds2
6597330863AnalogyA literary device employed to serve as a basis for comparison3
6597330864AnecdoteA story of belief episode told by the writer or character4
6597330865AntecedentWord/phrase/clause to which a promoun refers5
6597330866AntithesisThe presentation of two contrasting images6
6597330867ArgumentAssertion(s) presented and defended by the writer7
6597330868AttitudeRelationship an author has toward his or her subject8
6597330869BalanceAll parts of the presentation are equal9
6597330870CacophonyHarsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage10
6597330871CharacterThose who carry out the action of the plot11
6597330872ColloquialUse of slang in writting. Create local color to provide informal tone.12
6597330873Comic ReliefHumorous character13
6597330874ConflictClash between opposing forces in literary work14
6597330875Connective TissueThose element that help create coherence in a written piece.15
6597330876ConnotationThe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning.16
6597330877DeductionThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example.17
6597330878DenotationThe literal of dictionary meaning of a word.18
6597330879DialectThe re-creation of regional spoken language, such of souther dialect.19
6597330880DidacticWriting whose purpose it to instruct or to teach. A didatic work is usually formal.20
6597330881DiscourseDiscussion on a specific topic.21
6597330882EllipsisAn indication by a series of three periods that some material has been omitted from a given text. Word/phrase/sentence/paragraph. Be wary of the ellipsis.22
6597330883EpigraphThe use of quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme.23
6597330884EuphemismA more acceptable/pleasant way to say something that might be inapropriate. Euphemisms are also often used to obscure the reality of the sittiation.24
6597330885EuphonyThe pleasant presentation of sounds in a literary work.25
6597330886ExpositionBackground information presented in a literary work.26
6597330887AbstractLang. that describes concepts rather than concrete images27
6597330888AllusionA reference contained in a work.28
6597330889DictionThe authors choice of words that created a tone/attitude/style as well as meaning.29
6612631059Extended MetaphorA sustained comparison, often referred to as a conceit. The extended metaphor is developed throughout a piece of writing.30
6612631060Figurative LanguageThe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than the literal one. It includes metaphor, simile, symbol,motif, and hyperbole, etc.31
6612631061FlashbackA device that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, or episodes.32
6612631062FormThe shape or structure of a literary work.33
6612631063HyperboleExtreme exaggeration, often humorous, it can also be ironic; the opposite of understatement.34
6612631064ImageA verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion.35
6612631065ImageryThe total effect of related sensory images in a work of literature.36
6612631066InductionThe process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization.37
6612631067InferenceA conclusion one can draw from the presented details.38
6612631068InvectiveA verbally abusive attack.39
6612631069IronyAn unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen. It involves dialog and situation and can be intentional or unplanned. Dramatic irony centers around the ignorance of those involved; whereas, the audience is aware of the circumstance.40
6612631070LogicThe process of reasoning.41
6612631071Logical FallacyA mistake in reasoning.42
6612631072MetaphorA direct comparison between dissimilar things.43
6612631073MetonymyA figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea.44
6612631074MonologueA speech given by one character.45
6612631075MotifThe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work used to develop theme or characters.46
6612631076NarratorThe speaker of a literary work.47
6612631077OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like the sound they represent.48
6612631078OxymoronAn image of contradictory term.49
6612631079PacingThe movement of a literary piece from one point or one section to another.50
6680108532ParableA story that operated on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson.51
6680108533ParodyA comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original. It can be utterly mocking or gently humorous. It depends on allusion and exaggerates and distorts the original style and content.52
6680108534PathosThe aspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience. An appeal to emotion that can be used as a means to persuade.53
6680108535PedanticA term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing. It is scholarly and academic and often overly difficult and distant.54
6680108536Periodic SentencePresents its main clause at the end of the sentence for emphasis and sentence variety. Phrases and/or dependent clauses precede the main character.55
6680108537PersonificationThe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts56

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