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AP Language weeks 20-30 Flashcards

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6125568036sesquipedalianthe writing is deliberately designed for exhibiting the writer's vocabulary0
6125577529stylisticthe author creates purposeful literary effects on the reader using traditional literary elements to a very noticeable degree; for example, a heavy emphasis on imagery or irony Fitzgerald or J.K. Rowling1
6125587090succintthe author's style is clear but generally short; no wasting of words2
6125592350turgidthe author uses language in a way that is convoluted, bloated with words, and potentially difficult for the reader to understand Nathaniel Hawthorne3
6125619599unprintablethe author uses offensive language or ideas throughout his writing4
6125622211vaguethe piece of writing is purposefully unclear, forcing the reader to make many inferences and conclusions; the reader is left wondering if he or she is interpreting correctly Fitzgerald5
6125629987verbosethe author's writing is long-winded and vocabulary-heavy; this style often is read as (unintentionally) boring Nathaniel Hawthorne6
6125632397sensationalistthe writer's style is exaggerated and dramatic; the author is looking for a gossipy response from the reader7
6125651663tongue-in-cheeka style with a subtext that the writer intends for the reader to pick up on; there are frequently word jokes and a subtle nudge-nudge-wink-wink from the author to careful readers8
6125658018satiricala style in which the writer is commenting on society in some mocking but hidden way; the writer will set up situations that mimic but do not directly report what is being mocked9
6581661236Frequently Confused Words1. definition 2.why they are mixed up 3.way to NOT confuse them 4.sentences10
6202923611phased vs fazed1. slowly coming in or out vs. bothered 2. They sound the same. 3.Is it a stage i'm talking about? 4.He was going through a tough phase. & Nothing was going to faze me.11
6202990559further v.s. farther1. metaphorical distance vs. physical distance 2. Similar spelling 3. metaphorical vs. physical 4.He thought further than I. & I ran farther than him.12
6203004602breath vs. breathe1. air vs. to inhale and exhale 2. has the same objective (air) 3.verb vs something 4.His breath was horrible. & I try to not breathe for 5 mins.13
6203016035couldn't care less vs could care less1. I don't care at all vs. I care a little 2. sounds like you're saying the same things 3. Couldn't vs. Could/ What am I saying? 4. I couldn't care less about that school. & I could care less about if he leaves.14
6203033001bear vs. bare1.handle, animal vs. naked 2. sound alike 3. Which is an animal? 4. I could no longer bear the pain. & He had his bare ass out.15
6203036995whether vs. weather1.one thing or another vs. climate 2. sound the same 3. Am I talking about the climate? 4. It doesn't matter whether they leave or stay. & The weather is windy.16
6203079321advise vs. advice1. verb form of to give advice vs. noun, suggestion 2. They sound alike. Similar spelling 3. Which is the action? 4. I advise you not to do that. & What advice do you have for me?17
6203093830irregardless vs. regardless1. not a word vs. without a regard 2. Irregardless sounds like a word; feels like they mean the same thing 3. Double negative? 4. I couldn't care regardless of who it is.18
6203102095affect vs. effect1. verb, to cause change vs. noun, the change 2. Simply don't know the difference/sound the same 3. Action or cause and effect 4. The rain affected my painting. & The storm caused a terrible effect on the destroyed houses.19
6203127674fewer vs. less1. refers to number (things you can count) vs. things that are unaccountable (abstract) 2.heard people use them the same way 3. Can I count it? 4. There were fewer chips than last time. & I had less money after buying the dress.20
6241188434would of vs. would've1.not a word vs. would have 2. speak to fast, so they sound the same 3.would of doesn't make sense 4.I would've called you later.21
6241190247its vs. it's1.belonging to it vs. it is 2.similar pronunciation 3.is it "it is" 4.Its his. & It's raining.22
6241194132every day vs. everyday1.each individual day (adj., noun) vs. common/usual (adj) 2.similar pronunciation 3.is it describing something 4.I go every day. & It's an everyday thing.23
6241280731conscious vs. conscience1.aware, awake vs. what tells you right from wrong 2.similar pronunciation 3.inner self or not awake? 4.He was conscious. & My conscience told me I was wrong.24
6241294817lose vs. loose1.to no longer have vs. baggy 2. similar spelling 3.remembering the number of O's 4.I didn't want to lose. & His pants were too loose.25
6241315209past vs. passed1.yesterday vs. as in to have walked by 2 similar pronunciation 3 remember the different spelling 4 In my past life I was a bear. & I passed my driver's ed final.26
6241337971peek vs peak vs pique1.take a peek, creepers in the window vs. noun. top vs. verb to catch/capture (interest) 2 similar pronunciation 3. 4.Take a peek at my notes. & The peak of the mountain was beautiful. & His shirt piqued my interest.27
6241363329lay vs. lie1.to put vs. to recline 2.not knowing how to use the past tense of lying 3. 4.Lay the pot on the table. & I want to lie down.28
6241405294than vs. then1.comparison vs. time 2.similar spelling 3.Put a "A" if you're comparing and "E" if talkign about time 4.I'd rather do that than this. & I used to do that back then.29
6241411783insure vs. assure. vs. ensureI have purchased insurance vs. I am certain (I assure you) vs. to guarantee (i.e. I can ensure you'll get there) 2. Sound similar 3. 4.I have purchased insurance. & I assure you. & I can ensure you have a seat.30
6303353353your vs. you're1.possession vs. you are 2.similar pronunciation 3. Say you are 4.It's your car. & You're going to do it.31
6303359410on to vs. onto1.verb/proceeding vs. put on/ surface/on top of 2.similar spelling 3.think every day everyday 4.Lets go on to the next part. & Put the cake onto the counter.32
6303387151choose vs. chose1.to do now (present) vs. already done (past tense) 2.close spelling 3.What tense is it in? 4. You can choose were to go. & I chose to do this.33
6303406422patients vs. patience1.person (client) vs. tolerance 2.sound the same 3. C=tolerance 4.There were a lot of injured patients. & I have a lot of patience.34
6303394135lost vs. loss1.past tense of lose vs. not to win 2.similar pronunciation 3. SS-opposite of win 4.I lost my ring. & I loss the match.35
6303420877desert vs. dessert1.abandon vs. sweets 2.spelling error 3. Can I eat it? 4.We were lost in the desert. & We ate dessert after the wedding.36
6303433221accept vs. except1.consent (say yes/give in) vs. but; not including 2.sound similar 3.yes or w/out 4.I accepted my fate. & All except that one.37
6303458069lead vs. led vs. lead1.present tense vs. past tense vs. the element 2.sound similar 3.doing vs did it vs. chemicals?? 4. I'm leading the students. I led the students. I need lead for my pencil.38
6303478305a lot vs. alot1.many vs. not a word 2.spelling not correct 3.together it's not a word 4. I have a lot of work to do.39
6303495449who vs. whom1. having done something (use it instead he/she) vs. doing something 2.not knowing the difference 3.he/she vs.him/her 4. To whom it may concern. (it concerns him. Not it concerns he) Who took my book (he took my book, not him took my book)40
6360434477There vs. their vs. they're1.location vs. belongs to them vs. they are 2. similar pronunciation 3. If it doesn't have an I it's not yours. Everything else is location, but break it up. 4. It's over there. & It's theirs. & They're leaving.41
6360490470all together vs. altogether1. if you can insert "here" after all + bring somewhere w/ others vs. in total/to sum up 2.remember everyday vs. every day 3.can you insert here 4.We're all together. & We're altogether proud of you.42
6360525657poor vs. pour vs. pore1. adj/no $/ badly vs. to dump out vs. noun/hole in your face 2. similar pronunciation 3. 4. I am poor. & Pour it in to the jug. & The pores of Earth.43
6360565776flaunt vs, flout1.to show off vs. to disregard (immediately follow with an object) 2.similar spelling 3. a or o 4. Flaunt it if you got it. & He flouted the law.44
6360584609cite vs. sight vs. site1.give reference to/to give a citation (ticket) vs. seeing vs location 2. similar pronunciation 3. how is it spelled 4.Cite the evidence. & My sight is getting better. & Go to the last website.45
6360597205complement vs. compliment1.2 pieces that make a whole vs. saying something nice 2.similar pronunciation 3. I vs. E 4. Mr. and Mrs. Bill complement each other.46
6360646520who vs. that vs. which1. always infers to people (humans) vs. anything (humans, animals, objects) vs. only refers to things never people 2. all sound right in certain sentences 3. what kind of thing or person are you talking about 4. Who did this. & I did that yesterday. & Which one is it.47
6360672488allusion vs. illusion1. reference vs. fake picture in your head 2. similar spelling 3. If it doesn't have an I it's real 4. He inserted a Bible allusion. & There was an illusion that he has money.48
6360676256bad vs. badly1.adj, describes nouns vs adverbs, describe verbs (come right after/near a verb) 2. similar spelling 3.ly is a verb 4.The room had a bad smell. & The room smelled very badly.49
6360694860good vs. well1.The smell was good. vs. adverb 2.both sound right in certain sentences 3. use it in a sentence 4.I didn't get a good grade in Math class. & I don't feel well.50
6410950066who's vs. whose1.who is vs. belonging to who 2.sounds similar 3. if there's an apostrophe there's an is after 4. Whose is it? & Who's going to the party.51
6410965098disinterested vs. uninterested1.impartial, unbiased vs. bored 2.similar spelling 3. Un means not 4.The teacher saw Sarah disinterested. & I became uninterested.52
6410967534hanged vs. hung1.executed by hanging vs. past tense of hang 2.people think they both are past tense of hang 3. hanged is death 4. He was hanged for murder. We hung out yesterday.53
6411005681lightening vs. lightning1.thunder and rain vs process of getting lighter 2. similar spelling 3. e means bright 4. We were lightning the building. & There was a lot of loud lightening outside.54
6411013477to vs. too vs twodirection vs. extra, amount vs. 2.similar pronunciations 3. two O means a lot 4.I went to the mall. & There was too much homework. & I had two weeks left.55
6411021029accede vs. exceedto agree vs. to be larger than 2.similar spelling 3. a stands for agree 4.I acceded the contract terms. & I will exceed their expectations.56
6411026644precede vs. proceed1.to come before vs. to keep going 2. similar pronunciation 3. E comes before O 4.First grade precedes second. & We will proceed to go on.57
6411061283i.e vs. e.g1.that is vs for example 2.similar spelling 3.i.e doesn't mean in example 4.We did this; i.e. the second one. & I had the notebook that everyone had in second grade; e.g. the one with the stripes58
6411089348figuratively vs. literally1.i am using figurative;metaphorical language vs. it actually happened 2. people don't literally mean stuff when they say literally 3. Literally means dead ass 4. I was figuratively was going to burn the59
6411104172beside vs. besides1.next to vs. in addition, anyway, but 2.similar spelling 3. s means but 4. Put it beside my bed. & That's besides the point.60
6549485377sweat vs. sweet1. perspire/wet armpits vs. adorable or sugary 2.similar spelling 3.Cant eat if i doesn't have two E's 4.There was sweat running down my back. & The candy was way too sweet.61
6549488916overexaggerate vs exaggerate1. not a word vs. to be/speak extra 2.used too commonly 3.putting over isn't a word 4. he exaggerated the situation.62
6549499385Bias vs biased1. noun vs. verb 2. similar meaning 3.ed creates a verb 4.There was bias. & They were biased.63
6549518474orient vs. orientate1. to figure things out vs. not a word 2.similar spelling 3.ones not a word 4.Her eyes flew up to the guard as she sought to orient herself once again.64
6549537404through vs thorough vs threw1. in one side, out the vs. adj, careful vs. past tense to throw 2.similar pronunciation between 2, and similar spelling between 2 3. 4.I went through the tunnel. & The investigation was very thorough. & He threw a bat to the man.65
6549560681emphasis vs. emphasize1. noun;special importance vs. verb; to make or give special importance 2. similar spelling 3. 4.66
6549567394in to vs. into1. to be inside of vs. to go in to67
6549589552pair vs. pare vs. pear1. to, couple vs. verb;to make smaller vs fruit68
6549603866freshman vs. freshmen vs. freshman's vs. freshmen's1. one 9th grader vs many 9th graders vs. belonging to one 9th grader's vs. belonging to many 9th graders 2. 3. 4.69
6549619069countries vs. country's vs. countries'1. many nations vs. belonging to one nation vs. belonging to many nations 2. 3. 4.70
6572835329rapt vs. rapped vs. wrapped1. fascinated vs. knocked, split bars vs. covered in paper 2. 3. 4.71
6572841850use to vs. used to1. not a phrase vs. did before 2. 3. 4.72
6572910274hone in vs. home in1. to get sharper or clearer vs. to get physically closer to a target 2. 3. 4.73
6572922811wreak vs. reek1. to cause (v) vs. stank (adj.) 2. 3. 4.74
6572948042suppose to vs. supposed to1. not a phrase vs. what it says75
6572978719sisters-in-law vs. sister-in-law's1. many wives of your sibling or sisters of your spouse vs belonging to the wife of your sibling 2. 3. 4.76
6572991802quiet vs. quite1.silent vs. just/very 2. 3. 4.77
6573012719receipt vs. recipe1. evidence of the total of your purchases vs. cooking instructors 2. 3. 4.78
6573023079aid vs aide1. person who helps vs. verb to help 2. 3. 4.79
6573033217among vs. between1. use it when there's an uncountable number vs. use it when you count how many are there 2. 3. 4.80
6670200772sall right vs. alright1.okay vs. non-standard 2. 3. 4.81
6670266221eminent vs. imminent1.big deal, famous, well-known vs. (something) is coming 2. 3. 4.Chance is an eminent rapper. & Chance the Rapper's new album is imminent.82
6670282144intolerable vs. intolerant1. can't stand it vs. usually describes a person (usually negative description) 2. 3. 4.83
6670312797imply vs. infer1. to suggest, to hint vs. to come to a conclusion based on evidence 2. 3. 4. A speaker implies. & A listener infers.84
6670338216die vs dye vs dying vs dice1. present tense of to cease living; one gambling cube vs to purposely color vs. (gerund) ing form of "to die" vs. 2 gambling cubes 2. 3. 4.85
6670358421collaborate vs. corroborate1.to work together vs. to verify 2. 3. 4.86
6670408953capital vs. capitol1. the city, or big letters vs. physical government building 2. 3. 4.87
6670438450stationary vs. stationery1.being still (adj) vs. letter-writing paper (noun) 2. 3. 4.88
6670450912censor vs. censure1. to stop people from speaking (verb) vs. the act of stopping people from speaking (noun) 2. 3. 4.89
6670479244amoral vs. immoral1.without morals, no sense of right or wrong vs.(doing) wrong 2. 3. 4.90
6912558227overdo vs. overdue1. to be extra vs. you're late 2. 3. 4.91
6912564699perspective vs. prospective1.viewpoint vs. expected; hopeful 2. 3. 4.92
6912573992principal vs principle1. leader of a school; adj. main or central vs belief or value 2. 3. 4.93
6912587832climactic vs climatic1. of the top, at the climax; of the climate 2. 3. 4.94
6912689346any more vs. anymore1. must be a noun after vs any space longer 2. 3. 4.95
6912705343a part vs. apart1. must be a noun vs. any space longer 2. 3. 4.96
6912713142waist vs. waste1. mid-section/chest to bottom area vs t not use carefully 2. 3. 4.97
6912719048asocial vs. anti-social1. disinterested in social situations vs. actively hate social situations, disorder 2. 3. 4.98
6912755531begin vs. began vs begun1. to start vs. started vs past principle 2. similar spelling 3.Difference in "A, I, and U" 4.I will begin shortly. & I began a few days ago. & The war had begun.99
6912769159rite vs. right vs write1. ceremony vs. not left vs to mark with letters, words, and other symbols 2.same pronunciation 3.spelling 4.The rite of passage. & He's to my right. & I will write this down.100

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