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AP Language Words Flashcards

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5194650665AllegoryUsing character/story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
5194654750AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage1
5194662057AnaphoraRepetition where the same expression is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences2
5194667696AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. A memorable summation of the author's point.3
5206349208ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction such as love or liberty. It addresses it to someone or something that cannot answer.4
5206355823ChiasmusA figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words.5
5206362615DidacticTeaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles6
5206365364EnumeratioFigure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, consequences7
5206371820HomilyAny serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.8
5206375583HypophoraFigure of reasoning in which one or more questions is/are asked and then answered, often at length, by one and the same speaker.9
5206379030InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.10
5206383061Loose SentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by an dependent grammatical unit such as phrases and clauses Ex: He decided to major in science, even though he really wanted to study art, philosophy, and religion.11
5206386849ParadoxDef: a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity Ex: No keyboard detected. Press F1 to continue12
5206386850ParallelismDef: refers to grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs. Sometimes providing a musical rhythm Ex: easy come, easy go13
5206396166Periodical SentenceDef: Sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end, much stronger than a loose sentence, add emphasis. Ex: "Ecstatic with my AP score, I let out a loud, joyful shout!"14
5206407249ProseDef: One of the major divisions of genre, referring to fiction and nonfiction, including all forms. Determines the lengths of the line. Can be written or spoken and has no formal metrical structure. It is basically ordinary language - the way people speak.15
5206416427SemanticsThe study of the meaning of words, their etymology, their connotations, and their relationships to one another16
5206419908SyllogismDeductive system of formal logic where the author presents two premises which eventually lead to a sound conclusion. Ex: All unicorns are awesome. Max is a unicorn. Therefore Max is awesome.17
5206428167SynecdocheType of metaphor where a part stands for a whole. Ex: We've got too many mouths to feed.18

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