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AP LANGUAGE WORDS Flashcards

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5934918096tropesfigures of speech with an unexpected twist in the meaning of words0
5934918097metonymyusing a vaguely suggestive, physical object to embody a more general idea (CROWN for royalty)1
5934918098synecdocheusing a part of a physical object to represent the whole object (twenty eyes watched us=twenty people watched us)2
5934918099zeugmaartfully using one verb with two or more different objects3
5934918100erotemaasking a rhetorical question to the reader as a transition or as a thought provoking tool before proceeding4
5934918101meiosisunderstatement5
5934918102catachresisa completely impossible figure of speech6
5934918103synesthesiamixing one type of sensory input with another in an impossible way7
5934936587anapodotondeliberately creating a sentence fragment by the omission of a clause8
6202035716Apostropheaddressing someone or some personified abstraction that is not physically present9
6202047201anthimeriaUsing a different part of speech to act as another, such as a verb for a noun, or noun for a verb, or adjective for a verb. "Gift him with something" instead of ''give him"10
6202084537aporiatalking about not being able to talk about something11
6202093013aposiopesisbreaking off as if unable to continue12
6202098830SCHEMESfigures of speech that deal with word order, syntax, letters, and sounds, rather than meaning of words.13
6202109347Parallelismwhen the writer establishes similar patterns of grammatical structure and length.14
6202128921antithesiscontrary ideas expresses in a balanced sentence. "evil men fear authority, good men cherish it"15
6202141827anastropheinverted word order from what one expects. Think yoda.16
6202149088antimetabole(also called epanados) repetition in reverse order. "you should eat to live, not live to eat"17
6202161447chiasmustaking parallelism and deliberately turning it inside out, creating a crisscross pattern.18
6202172264alliosispresenting alternatives in a balanced manner19
6202173990ellipsisomitting a word implied by the previous clause20
6202187359asyndetonusing no conjunctions to create an effect of speed or simplicity. "been there. done that."21
6202199699polysyndetonusing many conjunctions to achieve an overwhelming effect. List of classes.22
6202211235climax(also called Auxesis and Crescendo)-- arrangement in order of increasing importance. (opposite is bathos which is often used for comedy)23

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