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AP Language&Composition 1 Flashcards

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14637367629ArgumentConvincing readers of the soundness of a particular opinion on a controversial issue using clear thinking and logic0
14637375059Persuasionutilizes emotional language and dramatic appeals to convince the reader to commit to a course of action1
14637385474Inductioninference of a generalization based on specific evidence2
14637394947DeductionBegin with a premise, provide evidence or new information, then draw a conclusion. General to specific back to general3
14637401863FallaciesA mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument4
14637408780Begging the QuestionTreating an opinion that is open to question as if it were already proved or disproved5
14637415656Red HerringIntroducing an irrelevant issue intended to distract readers from the relevant issues6
14637430656Ad hominemAttacking the qualities of the people holding the opposing view rather than the substance of the view itself7
14637440492BandwagonInviting readers to accept a claim because everyone else does8
14637458139Hasty Generalizationmaking a claim on the basis of inadequate evidence in a rash or hasty manner9
14637466941Sweeping Generalizationmaking an insupportable statement; these are often absolute statements involving words such as all, always, never, and no one that allow no exceptions; can also be stereotypes10
14637472864Either/or Fallacyassuming that a complicated question has only two answers, one good and one bad, both good or both bad11
15123921641DictionThe choice of a particular word as opposed to others12
15123921642ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing13
15123921643JargonThe specialized language or vocabulary of a particle group or profession14
15123921644ConnotationThe emotions, values, or images associated with a word15
15123921645DenotationThe literal meaning of a word; there are no emotions, values or images associated with denotative meaning16

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