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7223751983connotationthe idea or feeling that a word invokes (the abstract meaning or intention of a term)0
7223753366detaila part of a whole, a small And subordinate part, the small elements that collectively constitute a work of art1
7223754909dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech and writing2
7223757145figurative languageusing figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive and impactful (go beyond the literal meaning of words)3
7223758938imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, visual symbolism, formation of mental images, figures4
7223760188pacingmoving a story forward at a certain speed (controls speed and rhythm)... can show now time elapses and aging5
7223762199point of viewthe narrator's position in relation to the story being told6
7223764020schemea change in standard word order or pattern7
7223764844shiftwhen speakers or writers alter their style or tone n a piece... accompanied by a shift in focus (between rhetorical modes or one frame of reference to another)8
7223766666syntaxthe actual way in which words and sentences are placed together in the writing9
7223768473tonethe perspective or attitude that the author adopts with regards to a specific character, place or development10
7223769870tropefigure of speech intended to express meanings of words differently than their literal meanings (a phrase, a word, or an image used to create artistic effects)11
7223773995ad hominumcommenting on or against an opponent, to undermine him instead of his arguments12
7223776582allegoryabstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events13
7223778805allusiona brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance14
7223780452alliterationnumber of words, having the same consonant sound, occur close together in a series15
7223782908anadiplosisthe repetition of the last word of a preceding clause (ex. when I give, I give myself)16
7223784409analogya comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it17
7223785860anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect18
7223787272anecdoteshort and interesting story or an amusing event often proposed to support or demonstrate some point (extensive range of tails and stories)19
7223790932antithesistwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect (emphasizes contrast by parallel structures of the contrasted phases or clauses)20
7223793703apostrophethe writer detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech21
7223795192aphorisma statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner (often applied to philosophical, moral and literary principles)22
7223797747asyndetonthe author purposefully leaves out conjunctions in the sentence, while maintaining the grammatical accuracy ( reduce, reuse, recycle)23
7223800384cacophonythe use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and unmelodious sounds primarily those of consonants to achieve desired results24
7223802919chiasmus/antimetaboletwo phrases that are parallel but inverted of each other (you like it; it likes you)25
7223804238colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing (what's up? for realism in some fiction)26
7223806100conceitmetaphor that compares two very unlike things in a surprising and clever way, often extended metaphor that dominate an entire passage or poem27
7223808369cumulative sentencean independent clause followed by a series of subordinate constructions that gather details about a person, place, event, or idea28
7223810292denotationliteral or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings29
7225524993didacticintended to teach, often a moral lesson (information and instruction along with pleasure and entertainment)30
7225525837double entendrefigure of speech that might have multiple senses, interpretations or two different meanings that could be understood in two different ways (straightforward vs ironic)31
7225528656ellipsesomit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill in the gaps; helps in advancing the story32
7225529738epiphanythe moment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light33
7225535533epitheta descriptive literary device that describes a place, thing, or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing, or place more prominent than they actually are34
7225538678epistrophethe repetition of phrases or words at the end of the clauses or sentences35
7225541324ethosrepresents credibility or an ethical appeal which involves persuasion by the character involved36
7225544487euphemismpolite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant37
7225547651genrethe type of art, literature, or music characterized by a specific form, content and style38
7225549160homilya sermon or speech that a religious person or priest delivers before a group of people to offer them moral correction (primary purpose is spiritual edification)39
7225552027hyperbolean exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis (it weighs a ton!)40
7225553018invectivespeech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution, the use of abusive language41
7225556368ironywords are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different fro the actual meanings of the words42
7225564820juxtapositiontwo or more ideas places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts43
7228812467litotesemploys an understatement by using double negatives (positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions)44
7228815377logospersuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic (mostly the utilization of inductive and deductive reasoning methods)45
7228816475malapropisma use of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression46
7228817990metaphormakes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics47
7228819519metonymy/synecdochereplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated48
7228821301motifan object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work49
7228900919non sequiturinclude the statements, sayings and conclusions that do not follow the fundamental principles of logic and reason (difference is created between the principle idea and the conclusion, which finally leads to a fallacy)50
7228903052onomatopoeiaa word that imitates the natural sounds of a thing (creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described)51
7228904476oxymorontwo opposite ideas are joined to create an effect (common: combination of an adjective proceeded by a noun with contrasting meanings - living death)52
7228906341paraleipsisa passing over with brief mention in order to emphasize rhetorically the suggestiveness of what is omitted53
7228907165parallelismthe use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter (adds balance, rhythm, and flow)54
7228908348parodyinitiation of a particular writer, artist or a genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect55
7228909792paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth, used to illustrate an opinion or statement contrary to accepted traditional ideas56
7228911930pathosquality of an experience in life or a work of art that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy and sorrow (convincing people with an argument drawn out through an emotional response)57
7228915771pedanticsomeone who is concerned with precision, formalism, accuracy, minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentatious show of learning58
7228916805periodic sentencehas the main clause or predicate at the end of the sentence (used for emphasis and can be persuasive)59
7228918926personificationa thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes60
7228920078polysyndetonstylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect61
7228920992prolepsisthe representation or assumption of a future act or development as if presently existing or accomplished (flash-forward)62
7228921974repetitionrepeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer63
7228923139sarcasmmeant to mock with often satirical or ironic remarks with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone or some section of society simultaneously64
7228924888satireto expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule65
7228927045similemakes a comparison using the words "like" or "as"66
7228927485stylethe way a writer writes (depends on syntax, word choice, and tone)67
7228928348syllogismstarts an argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusion about something more specific68
7228928936symbolan object or word that represents an abstract idea69
7228929780synaesthesiatechnique adopted by writers to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one sense like hearing, seeing, smell at a given time70
7228930146tautologyrepetitive use of phrases or words which have similar meanings71
7228933395understatementintentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is72
7228933888vernacularliterary genre that uses daily used language in writing and speaking (word refers to writing/speaking of the public)73
7228935636wita clever expression of thought; whether harmless or aggressive, with or without any disparaging intent toward something or someone74
7228936435zeugma/syllepsisa word, usually a verb or an adjective, applies to more than one noun, blending together grammatically and logically different ideas75

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