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AP Latin Figurative Language Flashcards

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6572603949Anaphorathe repetition of the same word0
6572603950Anastropheword not in the right place1
6572603951Asyndetonomission of conjunctions2
6572603952Apostropheaddress to someone or something not present; vocative case3
6572603953ChiasmusABBA word order4
6572603954Enjambmentdelay of the final word or phrase of a sentence to the beginning of the following line5
6572603955Hendiadyslarge scale to smaller scale—Italy to Tiber, etc.6
6572603956Hyperbatonwords that naturally belong to one another are separated for emphasis or effect7
6572603957Hyperboleexaggeration, emphatic overstatement8
6572603958Hysteron proteronwhen an event is reversed—ex. "I put my shoes & socks on"9
6572603959Litotesdeliberate understatement10
6572603960Metaphora comparison in which one thing is said to be another11
6572603961Metonymyone word closely related to another used to suggest the other word, ex. The Crown had absolute power in the Middle Ages12
6572603962Onomatopoeiathe use of words to imitate the sounds they describe13
6572603963Personificationgiving human qualities to animals or objects14
6572603964Polysyndetonuse of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some may be excessive—ex. "et"s and "que"s15
6572603965Similefigure of speech involving a comparison between unlike things using like, as, or as though16
6572603966SynchesisABAB word order17
6572603967Syncopethe omission of sounds or letters from a word; noun is always genitive, and verb is perfect—v,s,u,x before the -ere18
6572603968Synecdochesupposed to stand for something bigger19
6572603969TmesisSeparation of one word into two parts (in Latin this is always the separation of a compound word)20
6664363888Transferred Epithet21
6664366539Pleonasmunnecessary words to convey something already understood; using "voce" before speaking22
6664384630Ellipsiswhen word is missing "est"23
6664389001Aposiopesisa break in speech; side note24
6664416806Polyptotonsame word, in different forms25
6664431092Synizesiswhen you change a vowel from long to short (usually i to e)26
6664442641Zeugmaa word serves for two different purposes27
6664460845Juxtaposition28

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