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AP Latin Figurative Language Flashcards

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12754706849Anaphorathe repetition of the same word0
12754706850Anastropheword not in the right place1
12754706851Asyndetonomission of conjunctions2
12754706852Apostropheaddress to someone or something not present; vocative case3
12754706853ChiasmusABBA word order4
12754706854Enjambmentdelay of the final word or phrase of a sentence to the beginning of the following line5
12754706855Hendiadyslarge scale to smaller scale—Italy to Tiber, etc.6
12754706856HyperbatonWords that naturally belong to one another are separated for emphasis or effect7
12754706857Hyperboleexaggeration, emphatic overstatement8
12754706858Hysteron proteronwhen an event is reversed—ex. "I put my shoes & socks on"9
12754706859Litotesdeliberate understatement10
12754706860Metaphora comparison in which one thing is said to be another11
12754706861Metonymyone word closely related to another used to suggest the other word, ex. The Crown had absolute power in the Middle Ages12
12754706862Onomatopoeiathe use of words to imitate the sounds they describe13
12754706863Personificationgiving human qualities to animals or objects14
12754706864Polysyndetonuse of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some may be excessive—ex. "et"s and "que"s15
12754706865Similefigure of speech involving a comparison between unlike things using like, as, or as though16
12754706866SynchesisABAB word order17
12754706867Syncopethe omission of sounds or letters from a word; noun is always genitive, and verb is perfect—v,s,u,x before the -ere18
12754706868Synecdochesupposed to stand for something bigger19
12754706869TmesisSeparation of one word into two parts (in Latin this is always the separation of a compound word)20
12754706876Transferred Epithet21
12754706870Pleonasmunnecessary words to convey something already understood; using "voce" before speaking22
12754706871Ellipsiswhen word is missing "est"23
12754706872Aposiopesisa break in speech; side note24
12754706873Polyptotonsame word, in different forms25
12754706874Synizesiswhen you change a vowel from long to short (usually i to e)26
12754706875Zeugmaa word serves for two different purposes27
12754706877Juxtaposition28

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