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AP L&C #51-75

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Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.
A device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things. Examples are apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, metonomy, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and understatement.
The major category into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.
This term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.
a figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement
The sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions; uses terms related to the five senses
To draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.
an emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.
The contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. The difference between what appears to be and what actually is true.
an appeal based on logic or reason
a direct comparison between dissimilar things. "Your eyes are stars" is an example.
a term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name" __ is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. For example: a news release that claims "The White House declared" rather than "The President declared"
This term has two distinct technical meanings in English writing. The first meaning is grammatical and deals with verbal units and a speaker's attitude. The second meaning is literary, meaning the prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.
The purpose of this type of rhetorical mode is to tell the story or narrate an event or series of events.
The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.
This term describes the tools of the storyteller, such as ordering events to that they build to climatic movement or withholding information until a crucial or appropriate moment when revealing in creates a desired effect.
a figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. Simple examples include such words as buzz, hiss, hum.
From the Greek for "pointedly foolish," ___ is a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms. Simple examples include "jumbo shrimp" and "cruel kindness."
A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.
refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.
A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.
an appeal based on emotion.
An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.
A sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. The independent clause is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone. The effect is to add emphasis and structural variety.
The assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts.

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