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AP Lit. Critical 50

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204239919Allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize
204239920Audiencethe intended reader of a piece
204239921Author's PurposeThe reason the author wrote a literary work, or shared information, events, motivations, etc. inside a literary work.
204239922Characterpeople or animals who take part in the action of a literary work
204239923Character Protagonistis the central character of a drama, novel, short story, or narrative poem
204239924Character Antagonistthe character that the main character (protagonist) struggles against
204239925Character RoundThe literary character's traits express the emotions and concerns of real people. The audience can usually identify with the feelings of this character.
204239926Character FlatA character who has one dominant trait that is more noticeable than anything or anyone else and usually have only one job to perform in the text of a story. a character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story
204239927Character DynamicChange in response to actions through which he/she passes
204239928Character StaticChange little or none over the course of a literary work despite being given opportunities to do so
204239929Conflictthe problem or problems characters face in a literary work
204239930Conflict InternalAn internal conflict is a struggle that takes place within a character's mind or heart. In an internal conflict, a character might struggle with paralyzing fear or a need for revenge
204239931Conflict Externala struggle between two forces. An external conflict can take place between two characters; between a character and a group; between a character and society as a whole; or between a character and an animal or a force of nature
204239932Figurative Languagelanguage that is used in writing to produce images in a reader's mind and to express ideas in fresh, vivid, and imaginative ways; non-literal ways of expressing one thing in terms of another
204239933Figurative Language Similea comparison using the words "like" or "as"
204239934Figurative Language Metaphora comparison that does not use the words "like" or "as"
204239935Figurative Language Hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect
204239936Figurative Language Onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds
204239937Figurative Language Personificationendowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics
204239938Inferencea conclusion one draws (infers) based on premises or evidence
204239939Settingthe time, place, and environment in which action takes place
204239940Plotthe events that take place in a story
204239941Plot Expositionthe opening of a story, when the characters and their conflicts are introduced
204239942Plot Rising Actionfollowing the exposition; the events that build up to the climax
204239943Plot ClimaxThis is the turning point of the story and the point of highest interest. Plot turning point: the point in a work in which a very significant change occurs
204239944Plot Falling Actionfollowing the climax; when the story begins to resolve conflicts and outstanding issues
204239945Plot ResolutionAll the loose ends are tied up, and the story comes to a reasonable ending
204239946Historical Contextthe historical period that shapes a work of literature and allows the reader to understand important issues in a given time period
204239947Comparecomparing similarities between two or more ideas, stories, characters, things, etc.
204239948Contrastshowing the differences between two or more ideas, stories, characters, things, etc.
204239949Flashbackthe insertion or flashing to an earlier event into the normal chronological order of a narrative (story)
204239950Imagerywhen a something is written to appeal to the five senses.
204239951Imagery TASTEwhen description helps the reader understand how something might be described when sensed through the mouth or tongue
204239952Imagery TOUCHwhen description helps the reader understand how something feels
204239953Imagery SIGHTwhen description helps the reader understand how something looks when viewed.
204239954Imagery SOUNDwhen description helps the reader understand something that is heard
204239955Imagery SMELLWhen description helps the reader understand how something might be described when sensed through the nose
204239956Main IdeaWhat the passage is mostly about (like the topic)
204239957Narratorthe person telling the story. A narrator can be in 1st , 2nd, or 3rd Person
204239958Point of Viewthe vantage point from which a story is told
204239959Point of View FIRST PERSONa story told by an "I" narrator. An "I" narrator is a character in the story
204239960Point of View SECOND PERSONa story directed to the reader using "you"; used most commonly when giving directions
204239961Point of View THIRD PERSONa story told by a non-participating narrator, either omniscient or limited
204239962Moodthe emotional atmosphere of a work
204239963Conveyhow the author gets the point across
204239964Dialogueconversation between two or more people
204239965Ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually happens
204239966Symbolan object that is used to represent something else (usually a larger, philosophical and more important idea)
204239967Themea central lesson of a work
204239968Tonethe writer's or speaker's attitude toward the subject of a story/poem, toward a character, or toward the audience (the readers).

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