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AP Lit Flashcards

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13817680195ApostropheThis occurs when a character or speaker calls out to a person (either absent or dead) or inanimate object as if it could respond.0
13817680267AnecdoteA short story or joke told at the beginning of a speech to gain the audience's attention.1
13817680217assonancerepetition of vowel sounds2
13817680213anaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines in a poem.3
13817680210allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning4
13817680189antithesisDirect opposite5
13821160024asyndetona series of words separated by commas6
13817680266Ambiguityopen to more than one interpretation7
13817680215approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike8
13817680186assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds9
13817680185alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words10
13817680273ConventionAn understanding between a reader and a writer about certain details of a story that does not need to be explained11
13817680207Contemporaryfree verse, written so ordinary reader can understand, after 1920's, Maya Angelou, Elizabeth Bishop12
13817680187consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds shush wish cushion squash13
13817680221catharsisrelease of emotions14
13817680219cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds because cause15
13817680271ConceitAn elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different.16
13817680204Confessionalpersonal experience, 1950's, Elizabeth Bishop, Sylvia Plath, Mark Doty17
13817680196caesuraa pause in the middle of a line of poetry. Often is signified with a comma or period.18
13817680228double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)19
13817680225denouementfinal outcome of the story20
13817680224denotationthe literal meaning of a word21
13817680176Elegya sad or mournful poem22
13817680198enjambmentWhen a thought in poetry does not stop at the end of a line break; it merely continues on in the following line.23
13817680277EpistolaryUsed to describe a novel that tells its story through letters written from one character to another.24
13817680279EuphemismThe act of substituting a harsh, blunt, or offensive comment for a more politically accepted or positive one25
13817680278EpithetA word or phrase preceding or following a name which serves to describe the character. Ex: Alexander the Great.26
13817680276EpicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society27
13817680234extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.28
13821140300epistropherepetition of a word at the end of successive lines29
13817680233euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds30
13817680173english (shakespearean) sonnet14 lines, 3 stanzas of 4 lines, 2 line stanza at end that rhymes31
13817680208Free Versewithout rhyme and rhythm, Walt Whitman32
13817680280Hubrisused in Greek tragedies, refers to excessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall33
13817680282In medias resA story that begins in the middle of things34
13817680174italian (petrarchan) sonnet14 line, iambic pentameter, flexible rhyme scheme, 8 lines + 6 lines35
13817680191juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast36
13817680181laudatoryexpressing praise37
13817680285LitotesLitotes is the opposite of hyperbole. Examples: "Not a bad idea," "Not many," "It isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain"38
13817680178Lyrical poemfocuses on individual and thoughts/feelings39
13817680192metonymyAssociating an object with another word very similar to it calling someone a scrooge because of their attitude40
13817680188OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.41
13817680190oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')42
13817680289Oblique RyhmeImperfect rhyme scheme43
13817680175odeusually praising/celebrating something44
13817680184profunditydeep insight and knowledge45
13817680291ParableA simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson46
13817680248paradoxcontradiction47
13817680193polysyndentonThe use of many conjunctions to slow the pace48
13817680180refrainsa verse or phrase that is repeated at intervals throughout poem49
13817680205Romanticemotional, self-expression, individual feeling, religious response to nature, end of 18th century, Elizabeth Barret Browning, William Wordsworth, William Blake50
13817680294RhetoricFrom the Greek for "orator," this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.51
13817680194SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole the white house represents government52
13817680172sestina66353
13817680183sublimitytranscends greatness54
13817680182surreptitiouslysecretive55
13817680209slant rhymeconsonant rhyme near and bear56
13817680253sestet6 line stanza57
13817680255soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage58
13817680260synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")59
13817680206Transcendentaliststressed the relationship between human beings and nature, spiritual things over material things, and the importance of the individual conscience, 19th century, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman60
13817680265vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.61

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