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AP Lit Literary Devices-kulseth Flashcards

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8716838133absolutea word free from limitations or qualifications0
8716838134anecdotea brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event1
8716838135antecedentthe word, clause, or phrase to which a pronoun refers2
8716838136antithesisa statement in which 2 opposing ideas are balanced3
8716838137archetypea detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response4
8716838138allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize5
8716838139colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing6
8716838140denotationthe literal meaning of a word7
8716838141connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word8
8716838142didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing9
8716838143epiphanya moment of sudden realization or insight10
8716838144epitaphan inscription on a tomb or burial place11
8716838145epitheta term used to point out a characteristic of a person; often compound adjectives12
8716838146euphemisman indirect and less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant13
8716838147expletivean interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes a profanity14
8716838148fablea brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters15
8716838149hubrisexcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy16
8716838150invectivean intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack17
8716838151limited narratora narrator who presents the story as it's seen and understood by a single character and restricts info to that character18
8716838152moodthe emotional atmosphere of a work19
8716838153toneattitude of a writer, usually implied, towards the subject/audience20
8716838154parodyhumorous imitation of a serious work21
8716838155pedanticcharacterized by an excessive display of learning/scholarship22
8716838156parablea simple story that illustrates a moral/religious lesson23
8716838157dichotomya division/contrast between 2 things that are represented as being opposite/different24
8716838158hyperbolean exaggeration25
8716838159litotea conscious understatement to emphasize something26
8716838160chiasmusa statement with two parallel parts where they're structurally reversed27
8716838161Ellipsesused to indicate that words have been omitted in a text or that they are missing or illegible28
8716838162aphorisma brief statement on a serious subject or truth, often using rhyme or balance29
9415321686ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning, incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs30
9415321687paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth31
9415321688metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it32
9415321689synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa33
9415324467oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction34
9415324468syllepsisa construction in which one word is used in two different senses35
9415324469anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences36
9415337727apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person37
9415337817exhortativegiving strong encouragement38
9415339504ingratiatingcalculated to please or gain favor39
9415341115ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute40
9415341116analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way41
9415341117alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds42
9415342795asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions43
9415346068polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural44
9415348646anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause45
9415348647conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor46
9415350402inductive reasoningspecific to general reasoning from detailed facts to general principles47
9415350403deductive reasoninggeneral to specific reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)48
9415353266dictionword choice49
9415353267syntaxsentence structure50
9415353268synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")51
9415355953compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions52
9415355954complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause53
9415357669dependent clausesubject and verb that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence (without a subject and verb probably a modifier NOT a dependent clause)54
9415357670cumulative sentencean independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail- this may include words or grammatical structures that are not clauses (different from complex sentence)55
9415359608modifying clausean optional element of a sentence that does not change the essential meaning or structure of the sentence if removed56
9415359609dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds57
9415361157declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration58
9415361158interrogative sentenceA sentence that asks a question59
9415361159exclamatory sentencea sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark60
9415363520rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer61
9415363521hypophoraraising a question then proceeding to answer it62
9415366344procatalepsisanticipating an objection and answering it63
9415366345solecismnonstandard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules64
9415366346malapropismthe mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar65
9415368656COMMORATIOrepetition of an idea in different words66
9415452224EPIMONEfrequent repetition of a phrase or question dwelling on a point67
9415456843EPIPHORArepetition of a word or phrase at the end of several clauses68
9415461468EPIZEUXIS (ep-uh-ZOOX-sis)repetition of a word for emphasis (usually with no words in between)69
9415464715POLYPTOTONrepetition of words derived from the same root but with different endings70
9423910211PERIODIC SENTENCEa long and frequently involved sentence, marked by suspended syntax, in which the sense is not completed until the final word—often with an emphatic climax.71

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