use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse | ||
a reference to another work of literature, person, or event | ||
the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance | ||
a figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction | ||
the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words | ||
the repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words | ||
the manner in which something is expressed in words | ||
expressions, such as similes, metaphors, and personifications, that make imaginative, rather than literal, comparisons or associations. | ||
the use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot | ||
a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor | ||
incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs | ||
a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity | ||
the telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama | ||
using words that imitate the sound they denote | ||
conjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence') | ||
a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. | ||
representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature, a type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics | ||
the vantage point from which a story is told | ||
the principal character in a work of fiction | ||
a humorous play on words, a play on words involving the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings (collar, color), words with 2+ meanings (plain), or words with the same sound but different meanings (sun/son) | ||
repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device | ||
be similar in sound, especially with respect to the last syllable | ||
the context and environment in which something is set | ||
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as') | ||
something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible | ||
substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa | ||
substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in 'they counted heads') | ||
the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences | ||
a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work | ||
the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author | ||
understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary) | ||
a type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite (describing a particularly horrific scene by saying, "It was not a pretty picture.") |
AP Lit Literary Terms
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