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AP Lit- Mr. Minick Flashcards

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79646868Fictiona name for stories not entirely factual, but at least partially shaped, made-up, imagined0
79646869expositionthe opening portion that sets the scene, introduces the main characters, tells what happened before the story began, and provides any other necessary information for the set up1
79646870epiphanysome moment of insight, discovery, or revelation by which a character's life, or view of life, is greatly altered2
79646871settingthe environment in which the story takes place3
79646872scenea vivid or dramatic moment described in enough detail to make the reader feel like he/she is practically there4
79646873fablea story that sets forth a pointed statement of truth5
79646874literary fictionnot your typical story; one must read actively to understand; often tells the main happening in the beginning and then spends the rest of the stroy telling what that happening meant6
79646875plotthe artistic arrangements of events in a story7
79646876conclusion (resolution; denouncement)the outcome8
79646877climaxthe moment of greatest tension in which the outcome is to be decided9
79646878crisismoment of high tension10
79646879short storymore modern and realistic than the tale; vivid scenes- shows rather than tells11
79646880tall taletells the story of a superhero or the author himself12
79646881short novel (novelette; novella)midway in length between a short story and a novel13
79646882tetralogya sequence of four novels14
79646883trilogya group of three novels in a sequence15
79646884picaresque novela likeable scoundrel wanders through a series of adventures, living by his wits and duping the straight citizenry16
79646885apprenticeship novelwhere a youth struggles toward maturity, seeking, perhaps, some consistent worldview or philosophy of life17
79646886historical novela detailed reconstruction of life in another time, perhaps another place18
79646887nonfiction novelthe author presents actual people and events in story form19
79646888epistolatory novela story told through a series of letters20
79646889romance(originally called that because they were written in romance languages) an idealized love story of noble heroes and heroines21
79646890novela book-length story in prose, whose author tries to create the sense that, while we read, we experience actual life22
79646891fairy talesomewhat modern (last 200-ish years) stories set in a world of magic and enchantment23
79646892dramatic situationthe conflict in a story; any clash of wills, desires, or powers; can be character vs. character, character vs. society, or character vs. a natural power or supernatural entity24
79646893talea brief story that sets forth strange and wonderful events in a more or less bare summary, without detailed character drawing25
79646894foreshadowingindication of the events to come; used to incite anticipation in stories26
79646895antagonistone who strives against or competes with the protagonist27
79646896suspensethe pleasureable anxiety we feel that heightens our attention to the story28
79646897moralan important message in a story that the readers are supposed to understand29
79646898summaryterse, general narration30
79646899flashback (retrospect)a scene relived in a character's memory31
79646900in medias res"in the midst of things"; starting after a significant moment or somewhere in the middle of the plot and telling what happened before32
79646901story of initiationa story about an experience that made a character more mature (ex: coming of age)33
79646902complicationa new conflict34
79646903protagonistthe principle person who strives35
79649562bildungsromana story of growth or development36
80753477narratorspeaker37
80753478point of viewthe part that the narrator plays in a story, the limits placed on his knowledge, and his participation in events38
80753479participating narratora dramatized character who says "I"; can be protagonist or observer (1st person)39
80753480observera minor character standing a little to one side, watching a story unfold that mainly concerns someone else40
80753481nonparticipating narratorone who does not appear in the story as a character; says "he, she, they" (3rd person)41
80753482omniscient narratorsees into the minds of all (or some) characters, moving when necessary from one to the other42
80753483editorial omnisciencethe narrator adds an occasional comment or opinion43
80753484impartial omnisciencethe narrator presents the thoughts and actions of the characters, but doesn't judge them or comment on them44
80753485limited/selective omnisciencewhen the narrator sees events through the eyes of a single character, whether a major or minor one45
80753486objective point of viewthe narrator doesn't enter the mind of any character but describes the events from the outside (said to disappear)46
80753487innocent/naive narratorfails to understand the implications of the story47
80753488unreliable narratora person who is deceptive or deranged48
80753489stream of consciousnessselective omniscience: the presentation of thoughts and sense impressions in a lifelike fashion- not in a logical sequence; usually occurs in relatively short passages49
80753490interior monologuean extended presentation of a character's thoughts, like a character was speakingoiutloud to himself for us to overhear50
80753491total omnisciencea knowledge of the minds of all the characters51
80753492evaluating a storyto consider a story and place a value on it52
80753493conventionscertain usual devices and features of a literary work, by which we can recognize its kind53
80753494gothic storyatmosphere is essantial: dusty halls, shadowy landscapes, whispering servants, ominous mansions54
80753495sentimentalitya defect in a work where the author seems to feel tremendous emotion and implies that we too should feel it, but does not supply us with enough reason to share such feelings55
83980365verbal ironywhere the speaker's meaning is far from the usual meaning of her words (sarcasm)56
83980366ironic point of viewwhen there is a sharp distinction between the narrator of a story and the author (when the narrator is telling us something that we are clearly expected to doubt or interpret differently)57
83980367irony of fate/ cosmic ironysuggests that a malicious fate or spirit is deliberately frustrating human efforts (someone stuck and important letter under the door and it slid under the rug, never to be received)58
83980368themewhatever general idea or insight that the entire story reveals (the larger realizatio that the stroy leaves with us)- could be what the story is about, not jsut the message/moral; usually states in general terms; different than people and events- it is the center, moving force59
83980369explicationthe patient unfolding of meanings in a work of literature; proceeds through a story interpreting it line by line; notices anything meaningful that isn't obvious (them suggested by a symbol, little hint in a single word, etc.)60
83980370analysisseparates a story into its component parts then selects (usually) a single part for close study61
83980371comparisonplacing two stories (or two parts of one story) side by side and pointing out their similarities62
83980372contrastpointing out differences63
85416273symbola thing that suggests more than its literal meaning; indefinite multimlicity of meanings (not one fixed meaning); tend not to be abstract things (like love of truth) but perceptible objects; says more fully and memorably than could be said in a lot of words64
85416274allegorya story in which persons, places, and things form a system of clearly labeled equivalents65
85416275symbolic acta gesture with larger significance than usual66
85416276symbol recognizing tipsmentioned repeatedly, may supply the story with its title, may open or close the story. **an object or an act is surely symbolic if we realize at the end that it was that particular item which led us to the author's theme, the essential meaning67

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