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AP Lit: Poetic Devices Flashcards

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6285486508denotationdictionary meaning(s) of the word0
6285486509connotationsuggested beyond what is expresses1
6285486510imageryrepresentation through language of sense experience2
6285486511auditory imageryimage that represents a sound3
6285486512olfactory imageryimage that represents a smell4
6285486513gustatory imageryimage that represents a taste5
6285486514organic imageryimage that represents an internal sensation (hunger, thirst, nausea)6
6285486515kinesthetic imageryimage that represents movement or tension7
6285486516figure of speechany way of saying something other than the ordinary way8
6285486517figurative languagelanguage using figures of speech9
6285486518metaphoran implied comparison10
6285486519similiea comparison using a word or phrase (like, as, than, similar to, resembles, seems)11
6285486520personificationgiving human attributes to an animal, object, or concepts12
6285486521apostropheaddressing someone or thing that cannot answer back (someone absent, dead, nonhuman)13
6285486522synecdocheuse of part to describe the whole14
6285486523metonymythe use of something related for the thing actually meant15
6285486524symbolsomething that means more than what it is16
6285486525allegorya narrative or description that has a second meaning beneath the surface17
6285486526paradoxan apparent contradiction that is true18
6285486527overstatementexaggeration (describing something as more than it actually is)19
6285486528hyperbole (literary term)exaggeration20
6285486529understatementsaying less than one meant21
6285486530verbal ironysaying the opposite of what one means22
6285486531sarcasmbitter or cutting speech23
6285486532satireridicule of human folly or vice (formal term used in literature)24
6285486533irony of situationdiscrepancy exists between actual circumstances and those that would seem appropriate25
6285486534dramatic ironydiscrepancy between what speaker says and what poem means26
6285486535allusiona reference to something in history or previous literature27
6285486536tonewriter's or speaker's attitude about the subject, audience, or self28
6285486537alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds (tried and true; safe and sound)29
6285486538assonancerepetition of vowel sounds (mad as a hatter; time out of mind)30
6285486539consonancerepetition of final consonant sounds (odds and ends; short and sweet)31
6285486540rhymerepetition of accented vowel sound and all succeeding sounds32
6285486541masculine rhymerhyme sound involves only one syllable (decks and sex; retort and support)33
6285486542feminine rhymerhyme sounds involve two or more syllables (turtle and fertile; spitefully and delightfully)34
6285486543internal rhymewhen one or more rhyming words are within a line35
6285486544end rhymewhen rhyming words are at the ends of lines36
6285486545slant rhymewords with any sound similarity37
6285486546rhythmwavelike recurrence of motion or sound38
6285486547meterkind of rhythm we can tap our foot to39
6285486548versemetrical language40
6285486549prosenonmetrical language41
6285486550iambunstressed stressed42
6285486551trocheestresses unstressed43
6285486552anapestunstressed unstressed stressed44
6285486553dactylicstressed unstressed unstressed45
6285486554spondeestressed stressed46
6285486556caesuraa pause in the middle of a line (due to punctuation or natural phrasing/syntax)47
6285486560tetrameterfour feet48
6285486561pentameterfive feet49
6285486564octametereight feet50
6285486566free verseclose to common speech51
6285486567euphonyany agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds52
6285486568cacophonyharsh confusing disagreeable sounds53
6285486569continuous formlines follow each other without formal grouping54
6285486570stanzasrepeated units having the same number of lines55
6285486571fixed formpattern that applies to whole poem56
6285486572limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba57
6285486573Italian (Petrarchan) sonneteight lines, six lines58
6285486574octaveeight lines59
6285486575sestetsix lines60
6285486576english sonnetthree quatrains and a concluding couplet61
6286039516antagonista character or force against which another character struggles62
6286045077blank versea line of poetry or prose in unrhymed iambic pentameter63
6286047078characterizationthe means by which writers present and reveal character64
6286048837climaxthe turning point or greatest tension in a work65
6286050780closed forma type of form or structure in poetry characterized by regularity and consistency in such elements as rhyme length, line length and metrical pattern66
6286056275conflicta struggle between opposing forces in a story or play67
6286062218conventiona customary feature of a literary work68
6286063730coupleta pair of rhymed lines that may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem69
6286071839denouementthe resolution of the plot of a literary work70
6286072788dialoguethe conversation of characters in a literary work71
6286074494dictionthe selection of words in a literary work72
6286076001enjambmenta run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next73
6286078493epica long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero74
6286081790epigrama brief witty poem, often satirical75
6286084072expositionthe first stage of a fictional or dramatic plot, in which necessary background information is provided - usually character, setting and conflict76
6286087908falling actionin the plot of a story or play, the action following the climax of the work that moves it towards its denouement77
6286090555fictionan imagined story, whether in prose, poetry or drama78
6286092764flashbackan interruption of a work's chronology to describe or present an incident that occurred prior to the main time frame of a work's action79
6286095484foota metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables80
6286098307foila character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story81
6286101664foreshadowinghints of what is to come in the action of a play or story82
6286102822ironya contrast or discrepancy between what is said and what is meant or between what happens and what is expected to happen in life and in literature83
6286106304literal languagemeaning what your words denote84
6286109295narrative poema poem that tells a story85
6286110272narratorthe voice and implied speaker of a fictional work; not to be confused with the author86
6286113762odea long, stately poem; usually exalting or praising a subject87
6286116559onomatopoeiathe use of words to imitate the sound they describe88
6286118077open forma structure of poetry characterized by freedom from89

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