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AP Lit Poetry Terms, AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9879278216allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work0
9879278217apostrophean address to either an abstract person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage.1
9879278218blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter2
9879278219cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones3
9879278220didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson4
9879278221enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause5
9879278222eye rhyme/slant rhymea half-rhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is different when pronounced6
9879278223heroic couplettwo rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter and used widely in eighteenth century verse.7
9879278224iambic pentameterfive sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables.8
9879278225internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than the end9
9879278226lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker10
9879278227metaphysical conceita figure of speech that employs unusual and paradoxical images in comparison. usually sets up an analogy between one entity's spiritual qualities and an object in the physical world and sometimes controls the whole structure of the poem.11
9879278228mock heroicimitating the style of heroic literature in order to satirize an unheroic subject. served as a response to the deluge of epic, pastoral, heroic poems that were being written in the 17th century.12
9879278229odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style.13
9879278230Petrarchan conceitespecially popular with Renaissance writers of sonnets; hyperbolic comparison most often made by a suffering lover of his beautiful mistress to some physical object.14
9879278231refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza.15
9879278232sesteta six line stanza16
9879278233terceta stanza of three lines in which each line ends with the same rhyme.17
9879278234terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc.18
9879278235villanellea 19 line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain. Line 1 is repeated in lines 6, 12, and 18, and line 3 is repeated in lines 9, 15, 19.19
9879278236Antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give the feeling of balance.20
9879278237Static CharacterA character that does not change throughout the story.21
9879278238Dramatic IronyTechnique in which the author lets the audience in on a character's situation while the character remains uninformed.22
9879278239HubrisExcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist.23
9879278240Colloquialisma word or phrase used in informal/everyday conversation.24
9879278241AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds.25
9879278242ForeshadowingHints or clues about the end of the novel.26
9879278243Epistolary Novelthe narrative is conveyed by means of letters from one character to another.27
9879278244AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sequence of nearby words.28
9879278245DoggerelCrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme.29
9879278246ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed.30
9879278247MalapropismA general term for the misuse of words, especially words that sound like other words.31
9879278248DialectA way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain group.32
9879278249DystopiaA work of literature that projects a future world, state, or situation in which the human condition is wholly degraded.33
9879278250MetonymySubstitution of the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself.34
9879278251ParadoxA self-contradictory statement that actually contains some truth.35
9879278252ApostropheCalling out to an object or an abstract idea.36
9879278253ElegyA lament over someone's death.37
9879278254Motifa recurring image, word, or idea throughout a work.38
9879278255Free VerseA broadly descriptive term for poetry that does not follow a regular metrical pattern or rhyme scheme.39

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