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AP Lit Terms

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42772121omniscient characterknows everything about the story including all characters, action, places, and events. Because of this all-knowing and all-seeing,
42772122series of flashbacksa transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to an earlier event or scene
42772123interior monologueA passage of writing presenting a character's inner thoughts and emotions in a direct, sometimes disjointed or fragmentary.
42772124a mixed metaphorare different metaphors occurring in the same utterance , especially the same sentence, that are used to express the same concept.
42772125haikuA Japanese lyric verse form having three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables
42772126a sestinais a poem consisting of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy.
42772128an odeA lyric poem of some length, usually of a serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal stanzaic structure.
42772132hyperboleA boldly exaggerated statement that adds emphasis without in-tending to be literally true, as in the statement "He ate everything in the house."
42772133satireThe literary art of ridiculing a folly or vice in order to expose or correct it. The object of satire is usually some human frailty
42772134masculine rhymeis a rhyme on a single stressed syllable at the end of a line of poetry
42772135free versefree verse refers to poems characterized by their nonconformity to established patterns of meter, rhyme, and stanza. Usually doesn't rhyme.
42772136mock epica long narrative poem that lightly parodies or mimics the conventions of classical epic. Whitman's elaborate "invocation" of a muse in "Song of the Exposition" is a mock-epic device.
42772137forced rhymebecause it does exactly that; forces the rhyme where it should not otherwise be.
42772138ballad stanzaA four-line stanza, known as a quatrain, consisting of alternating eight- and six-syllable lines.
42772139rhymed coupletsis a pair of lines of verse. It usually consists of two lines that rhyme and have the same meter.
42772140feminine rhymeis a rhyme that matches two or more syllables, usually at the end of respective lines.
42772391alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words
42772392assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds
42772393consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds
42772394cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words
42772395euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words
42772396onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound
42772397sibilancehissing sounds represented by s, z, sh
42772398allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral
42772399apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply
42772400didactic poetrypoetry with the primary purpose of teaching or preaching
42772401dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study
42772402elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme
42772403sonnet14 line poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)
42772404connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition
42772405denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word
42772406dictionchoice of words for effect
42772407syntaxword order or grammatical appropriateness
42772408blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter
42772409caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation
42772410couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work
42772411enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line
42772412feminine rhymelatter two syllables of first word rhyme with latter two syllables of second word (ceiling appealing)
42772413free verseno fixed meter or rhyme
42772414iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables
42772415internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)
42772416masculine rhymefinal syllable of first word rhymes with final syllable of second word (scald recalled)
42772417meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time
42772418refrainrepeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines in a pattern
42772419rhymerepetition of end sounds
42772420rhythmwave-like recurrence of sound
42772421stanzagroup of lines
42772422structureinternal organization of a poem's content
42772423allusiona reference to something in literature of history
42772424anaphorarepetition of the same word or words at the start of two or more lines
42772425archetypea character or personality type found in every society
42772426conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor
42772427hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement
42772428imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience
42772429ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational
42772430metaphorimplied or direct comparison
42772431metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)
42772432moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem
42772433oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other
42772434pacetempo or rate implied by the structure and style of the poem
42772435paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements
42772436parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner
42772437personaassumed speaker of the poem; typically used synonymously with 'speaker'
42772438personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human
42772439similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'
42772440stylean author's combined use of these ideas into a recurring pattern of usage
42772441symbolismsomething (object, person, situation, etc.) means more than what it is
42772442synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)
42772443themecentral idea
42772444tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly
42772445understatementsaying less than one means, for effect
148077997mise en abymeDerrida. Placed in the abyss. Think of standing between two mirrors. It's a type of frame story, in which the core narrative can be used to illuminate some aspect of the framing story. The term is used in deconstruction and deconstructive literary criticism as a paradigm of the intertextual nature of language—that is, of the way language never quite reaches the foundation of reality because it refers in a frame-within-a-frame way to other language, which refers to other language, etc.

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