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AP lit terms 1 Flashcards

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4848394126AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.0
4848394127DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing1
4848402933ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.2
4848404744EthosOne of the fundamental strategies of argumentation identified by Aristotle. Ethos is basically an appeal to credibility. The writer is seeking to convince you that he or she has the background, history, skills, and/or expertise to speak on the issue. Whenever you encounter an ethos argument, always ask yourself is the credibility is substantiated and valid. An essay advocating policy changes on drug rehabilitation programs is more powerful is the person is a former addict or customer in a current rehab program.3
4848416854SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"4
4848416855ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.5
4848416856HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor6
4848419593ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.7
4848424456AntithesisA balancing of two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses.8
4848601126SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.9
4848607063AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.10
4848608803AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.11
4848608804AnaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences. MLK used anaphora in his famous "I Have a Dream" speech (1963).12
4848610453PathosAppeal to emotion13
4848610454LogosAppeal to logic14
4848613743EuphemismA polite or vague word or phrase used to replace another word or phrase that is thought of as too direct or rude.15
4848615189Narrative structurea textual organization based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straightforward, chronological framework16
4848616467UnderstatementA figure of speech in which a writer or speaker says less than what he or she means; the opposite of exaggeration.17
4848620043RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis18
4848656794Rhetorical structurehow a passage is constructed; organization and how author combines images, details or arguments to serve his or her purpose19

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