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ap lit terms

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7062126Allegorystory which has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself; i.e. fables
7062127alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds
7062128allusionreference to another work or famous figure
7062129anachronismderived from Greek meaning "misplaced in time"; e.g. actor w/a Rolex playing Caesar
7062130anthropomorphisminanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena have human characteristics, behavior, or motivation
7062131anticlimaxoccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect
7062132antiheroprotagonist who is markedly unheroic
7062133aphorismshort and usually witty saying; e.g. "Classic? A book which people praise and don't read." --Mark Twain
7062134Apostrophefigure of speech where the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman
7062135archaismuse of deliberately old-fashioned language
7062136asidea speech made by an actor to the audience as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage
7062137assonancerepeated use of vowel sounds; e.g. Old king Cole was a merry old soul.
7062138Atmospherethe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scence
7062139Bathos, Pathoswhen the writing of a scene evokes feelings of dignified pity & sympathy, pathos is at work;when writing strains for grandeur it can't support and tries to elicit tears from every little hiccup=bathos
7062140black humorthe use of disturbing themes in comedy
7062141bombastthis is pretentious, exaggeratedly learned language
7062142burlesquea borad parody, one that takes a style or a form, and exaggerates it into ridiculousness
7062143cacophonyin poetry, using deliberately harsh, awkward sounds
7062144cadencebeat or rhythm of poetry
7062145cantoname for a section division in a long poetry work
7062146catharsiscleansing of emotion an audience experiences, having lived vicariously through the experiences presented on stage
7062147neologism/coinagenew work, invented on the spot
7062148colloquialismword or phrase used in everyday conversational English
7062149conceit, controlling imagerefers to a startling or unusual metaphor, or to a metaphor developed & expanded upon over several lines; when the image dominates & shapes the entire work, it's called a controlling image
7062150denotationliteral meaning of a word; e.g. dark forest = little light
7062151connotationimplications of a word; e.g. dark forest = danger
7062152consonancerepetition of consonant sounds within words
7062153coupletpair of lines that end in rhyme
7062154dictionauthor's choice of words; wept vs. cried for example
7062155syntaxrefers to the structuring of words; greedily i devoured the cheese pizza vs. the pizza was cheese; I devoured it greedily.
7062156dirgesong for the dead
7062157dissonancegrating of incompatible sounds
7062158dramatic ironywhen the audience know something that the characters in the drama do not.
7062159dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience
7062160elegypoem meditating on death or mortality seriously
7062161enjambmentcontinuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause
7062162euphemismword or phrase tha takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant reality; ex. "passed away"=died
7062163euphonysounds blend harmoniously
7062164feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables; running and gunning
7062165foilsecondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character usually by contrast
7062166foreshadowingevent or statement in a narrative that suggests a larger event that comes later
7062167hyperboleexaggeration or deliberate overstatement
7062168interior monologuerecording the mental talking inside a character's head; novels and poetry
7062169inversionswitching the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase
7062170ironystatement that means the opposite of what it seems to mean
7062171masculine rhymerhyme ending on the final stressed syllable; regular old rhyme
7062172metaphorcomparison or analogy that states one thing IS another
7062173similecomparison or analogy using LIKE or AS
7062174nemesisprotagonist's archenemy
7062175onomatopoeiawords that sound like what they mean
7062176oppositiona pair of elements that contrast sharply
7062177oxymoronphrase composed of opposites
7062178paradoxsituation or statement that seems to contradict itself but does not
7062179parallelismrepeated syntactical similarities used for effect
7062180parenthetical phrasephrase set off by commas that adds commentary or detail
7062181personificationgiving an inanimate object human qualities or form
7062182limited omniscient narratornarrator reports only what one chara. sees and thinks
7062183omniscient narratornarrator who sees into each chara's mind and understands all
7062184objective/camera-eye narratornarrator only reports on surface events; no insight to thoughts
7062185first person narratornarrator is a chara and tells his/her point of view
7062186satireattempts to improve things by pointing out mistakes
7062187soliloquyspeech spoken by a character alone on stage; character's thoughts; unlike an aside, does not imply the actor acknowledges the audience
7062188stanzagroup of lines in a verse
7062189symbolismliterary device where an object represents an idea
7062190techniquethe methods, the tools of the author
7062191thememain idea of the work
7062192travestygrotesque parody

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