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AP Lit Terms Flashcards

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5442479629elegya mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.0
5442485140a villanellea verse form of French origin consisting of 19 lines arranged in five tercets and a quatrain. The first and third lines of the first tercet recur alternately at the end of each subsequent tercet and both together at the end of the quatrain1
5442486699an odea lyric poem typically of elaborate or irregular metrical form and expressive of exalted or enthusiastic emotion2
5442486700free versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.3
5442489811soliloquyan utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to himself or herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present (often used as a device in drama to disclose a character's innermost thoughts): Hamlet's soliloquy begins with "To be or not to be.".4
5442489812apostrophewhen a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem. The speaker could be addressing an abstract concept like love, a person (dead or alive), a place, or even a thing, like the sun or the sea.5
5442491995synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special, as in ten sail for ten ships or a Croesus for a rich man.6
5442496882metonymya figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part, as "scepter" for "sovereignty," or "the bottle" for "strong drink," or "count heads (or noses)" for "count people."7
5442499429onomatopoeiathe formation of a word, as cuckoo, meow, honk, or boom, by imitation of a sound8
5442501003coupleta pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length9
5442502238spondeea foot of two syllables, both of which are long in quantitative meter or stressed in accentual meter10
5442503484iambic pentametera common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable11
5442503485quatrainsa stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes12
5442505802enjambmentthe running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break.13
5442505803epitaph-VWa commemorative inscription on a tomb or mortuary monument about the person buried at that site14
5442508678paradoxIt is a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth15
5442510424parallel structure(also called parallelism) is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction16
5442511686extended metaphora metaphor introduced and then further developed throughout all or part of a literary work, especially a poem: Robert Frost uses two roads as an extended metaphor in "The Road Not Taken."17
5442513136parodya humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing18
5442514789logical fallacyan error of reasoning. When someone adopts a position, or tries to persuade someone else to adopt a position, based on a bad piece of reasoning, they commit a fallacy.19
5442516039invective- VWvehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach20
5442517445parablea short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson.21
5442517446jargonthe language, especially the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group22
5442519734elegiac- VWexpressing sorrow or lamentation23
5442521368didacticintended for instruction24
5442521369epigramsany witty, ingenious, or pointed saying tersely expressed25
5442523712cacophonyharsh discordance of sound; hoots, cackles, and wails.26
5442525065literary conceitis a figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors.27
5442527010assonancerhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words, as in penitent and reticence.28

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