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AP Lit/Comp

Vocab Terms: Brieyanna Mc Williams

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214343896AllusionA reference in Literature to something outside of the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event, person, or work.
214343897AttitudeThe disposition toward or opinion of a subject by a speaker, author, or character.
214343898DetailsThe individual items or parts that make up a larger picture or story.
214343899Devices of SoundThe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry.
214343900DictionWord choice.
214343901Figurative LanguageWriting that uses figures of speech, such as a metaphor, simile, and irony (as opposed to literary language, or that which is actually or specifically denoted).
214343902ImageryThe images created by a literary work; the sensory details of a work; the figurative language of a work.
214343903IronyA figure of speech in which the intended meaning and actual meaning differ.
214343904AllegoryA story in which people, things and events have another extended, frequently abstract, meaning.
214343905AmbiguityMultiple meanings that a literary work may communicate, especially when two meanings are incompatible.
214343906ApostropheDirect address, usually to someone or something that is not present.
214343907ConnotationThe implications of a word, or phrase, or the emotions associated with it, as opposed to its exact meaning (denotation).
214343908ConventionA device of style or subject matter that is used so often that it becomes a recognized means of expression.
214343909DenotationThe specific. literal meaning of a word to be found in a dictionary, as opposed to connotation.
214343910DidacticExplicitly instructive.
214343911DigressionThe inclusion of material unrelated to the actual subject of a work.
214343912SyllogismA form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them.
214343913AssonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds.
214343914Ballad MeterA four-lined stanza rhymed abcb in which lines one and three have four feet and lines two and four have three feet,
214343915Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter.
214343916DactylA metrical foot of three syllables, including an accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables.
214343917End-StoppedA line with a pause at the end.
214343918Free VersePoetry that is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical.
214343919Heroic CoupletTwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc, usually containing a complete thought in the two-line unit.
214343920HexameterA line containing six feet.
214343921MetaphorA figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of a comparative term like "as," "like," or "than."
214343922Narrative TechniquesThe methods involved in telling a story; the procedures used by a writer of stories or accounts.
214343923Omniscient Point of ViewThe vantage point of a story in which the narrator can know, see, and report whatever he or she chooses.
214343924Point of ViewAny of several possible vantage points from which a story is told.
214343925Resources of LanguageA general phrase for the linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use.
214343926Rhetorical TechniquesThe devices used in effective or persuasive language.
214343927SatireWriting that uses ridicule to arouse a reader's disapproval of the subject.
214343928SettingThe background of a story; the physical location of a play, story, or novel including both time and place.
214343929EpigramA pithy saying, often employing contrast. It's also a verse form, which is usually brief and pointed.
214343930EuphemismA figure of speech utilizing indirection to avoid offensive bluntness, such as "deceased" for "dead" or "remains" for "corpse."
214343931GrotesqueCharacterized by distortions or incongruities.
214343932HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration, overstatement.
214343933JargonThe specialized language of a profession or group.
214343934LiteralThe precise, explicit meaning; accurate to the letter; a matter of fact, as opposed to figurative language.
214343935LyricalSonglike; characterized by emotion, subjectivity, and imagination.
214343936OxymoronA combination or juxtaposition of opposites; a union of contradictory terms.
214343937ThesisThe theme, meaning, or position that a writer endeavors to prove or support.
214343938IambA two-syllable foot with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable.
214343939Internal RhymeRhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end.
214343940OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose very sound suggests their actual meaning.
214343941PentameterA line containing five feet. It's the most common line used in English verse that was written before 1950.
214343942Rhyme RoyalA seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc, which was used by Chaucer and other medieval poets.
214343943SonnetA poem written in iambic pentameter, normally composed of fourteen lines.
214343944StanzaA repeated grouping of three or more lines, usually with the same meter and rhyme scheme.
214343945Terza RimaA three-lined stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc.
214343946SimileA directly expressed comparison; a figure of speech comparing two objects, usually with "like," "as," or "then."
214343947Strategy (or rhetorical strategy)The management for language for a specific effect.
214343948StructureThe arrangement of materials within a work; the relationship of the parts of a work to the whole; the logical divisions of a work.
214343949StyleThe mode of expression in language; the characteristic manner of expression of an author.
214343950SymbolSomething that is simultaneously itself and also a sign of something else.
214343951SyntaxThe structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence.
214343952ThemeThe main thought expressed by a work.
214343953ToneThe manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning.
214343954ParableA story designed to suggest a principle, to illustrate a moral, or to answer a question.
214343955ParadoxA statement that seems to be self-contradictory but is, in fact, true.
214343956ParodyA composition that imitates the style of another composition, normally done for comic effect.
214343957PersonificationA figurative use of language that endows the nonhuman (ideas, inanimate objects, animals, abstractions) with humans characteristics.
214343958ReliabilityA quality of some fictional narrators in whose word the reader can place his trust.
214343959Rhetorical QuestionA question asked for effect, not in expectation or a reply.
214343960SoliloquyA speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud.
214343961StereotypeA conventional pattern, expression, character, or idea.
214343962AlliterationThe repetition of similar or identical consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words.
214343963TetrameterA line of four feet.
214343964AntecedentThat which has gone before, especially thee word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers.
214343965ClauseA group of words containing a subject and its verb that may or may not form a complete sentence.
214343966EllipsisA phrase that omits some words that would be necessary for a complete construction, yet which is still understandable.
214343967ImperativeThe mood of a verb that gives an order.
214343968ModifyTo restrict or limit in meaning.
214343969Parallel StructureA similar grammatical structure within a sentence or a paragraph.
214343970Periodic SentenceA sentence that becomes grammatically complete only at the end (after the period).

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