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AP Literary Terminology Flashcards

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6431837406External ConflictExternal struggle between opposing forces in a story (man v. man, man v. nature, man v. society)0
6431837407Internal ConflictInternal struggle involving opposing forces within a person's mind1
6431837408ConceitElaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different - often an extended metaphor2
6431837409EpithetAdjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a character quality.3
6431837410FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero, or a villain contrasting the hero.4
6431837411Verbal IronyA discrepancy between what is said and reality; saying one thing but really meaning something else.5
6431837412Dramatic IronyUsed often on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better.6
6431837413Situational IronyA direct contradiction between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happen.7
6431837414ProtagonistThe central character in the story who initiates or drives the action8
6431837415Tragic HeroProtagonist with a tragic flaw9
6431837416HamartiaThe tragic flaw that leads to a character's downfall10
6431837417PunA "play on words" based on multiple meanings of a single word or on words that sound alike but mean different things.11
6431837418SoliloquyA long speech made by a character in a play while no other characters are on stage.12
6431837419ThemeThe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work.13
6431837420TragedyIn general, a story in which a heroic character either dies or comes to some other unhappy end.14
6431837421AmbiguityDeliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work.15
6431837422AntagonistThe opposing force in a story that struggles against or blocks the protagonist.16
6431837423AphorismBrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life or of a principle or accepted general truth. (Also known as a maxim or epigram)17
6431837424DidacticForm of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.18
6431837425FlashbackA scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time.19
6431837426ApostropheCalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea.20
6431837427CoupletTwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry21
6431837428ForeshadowingThe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot22
6431837429InversionThe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or a phrase23
6431837430MetonymyA figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing is referred to by something closely associated with it (e.g. The crown = the monarch)24
6431837431Indirect characterizationThe author develops a character through his speech, appearance, thoughts, actions, and others' reactions to him. Showing, rather than directly telling what a character is like.25
6431837432Direct characterizationThe author tells us directly what a character is like: sneaky, generous, mean. Romantic literature relies more heavily on this form of characterization.26
6431837433Static characterA character who does not change much (emotionally) in the course of a story.27
6431837434Dynamic characterA character who changes (emotionally) in some important way as a result of the story's actions.28
6431837435Flat characterA character who has one or two personality traits. They are one dimensional and can be summed up in one phrase.29
6431837436Round characterA character who has more dimensions to his personality. They are complex, just like real people.30
6431837437Stream of consciousnessA style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.31
6431837438AllegoryHidden meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, and/or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey32
6431837439ElegyA poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.33
6431837440MoodAn atmosphere (feeling) created by a writer's diction and the details selected.34
6431837441SuspenseA feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story35
6431837442SymbolA person, place, thing or event that has meaning in itself and also stands for something more than itself.36

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