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AP Literary Terminology Flashcards

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6431851153ConnotationAn additional meaning that a word, image, or phrase may carry, apart from its literal dictionary definition0
6431851154DictionWord choice or vocabulary1
6431851155DenotationThe literal, dictionary meaning of a word2
6431851156MetaphorFigure of speech which states one thing is something else, which literally, is not3
6431851157SimileA figure of speech explicitly comparing two objects or beings using the words like or as4
6431851158AnalogyA comparison between two things that helps explain or illustrate one or both of them5
6431851159PersonificationA figure of speech in which an animal or inanimate object is endowed with human qualities6
6431851160ApostropheA direct address to an abstract thing (like time); am inanimate object (like wind); am animal; a spirit; or an imaginary absent person7
6431851161ApostropheOh homework, why do you exist?8
6431851162Rhetorical questionA question asked for stylistic effect and emphasis to make a point rather than to solicit an answer9
6431851163JuxtapositionPlacing two things side by side for the sake of comparison or contrast10
6431851164UnderstatementAn ironic figure of speech that deliberately describes something in a way that is less than the true case11
6431851165HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic/ironic effect. Overstatement to make a point12
6431851166ClichéA phrase or expression that has been repeated so often that it has lost its significance13
6431851167ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but reveals a deeper truth14
6431851168OxymoronA paradox make up of two seemingly contradictory words15
6431851169OxymoronOrganized mess16
6431851170Parallel structureThe repeated use of similar grammatical structures for the purpose of emphasis17
6431851171AntithesisWords, phrases, clauses, or sentences set in deliberate contrast to one another. It balances contrasting ideas, tones, or structures, usually not heighten the effect of a statement18
6431851172ChiasmusA verbal pattern which occurs when the order of words is reversed in the second half of a parallel expression19
6431851173ChiasmusNows the time to answer questions and question answers20
6431851174MalapropismAbsurd of humorous misuse of a word, especially by confusion with one of similar sound21
6431851175SymbolA person, place, or thing in narrative that suggests meaning beyond its literal sense22
6431851176Didactic attitudeIntended to instruct a specific moral lesson, impart knowledge, or provide a model for proper behavior; can moralize excessively23
6431851177SatireLiterary work that uses irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to critique society, an individual, or human weaknesses24
6431851178CaricatureDescription that exaggerates the peculiarities or defects of persons or things25
6431851179ParodyA comic or satiric imitation of a particular literary work or style26
6431851180PathosAppeal to emotion27
6431851181GenreGeneral category that a literary work falls into, or more subsequently a subset28

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