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AP Literary Terms

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67644110allusionA reference to another work or famous figure is an allusion
67644111apostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman, or absent
67644112asideA speech (usually just a short comment) made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage
67644113colloquialismThis is a word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "school-book" English. For example, I'm toasted
67644114double entendreAn expression or term liable to more than one interpretation
67644115dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not
67644116ellipsisthe omission of a word or words understood in the context
67644117epicIn a broad sense, an epic is simply a very long narrative poem on a serious theme in a dignified style
67644118euphemismA word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality
67644119foilA secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast
67644120foreshadowAn event or statement in a narrative that in miniature suggests a larger event that comes later
67644121hubrisThe excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall
67644122hyperboleexaggeration or deliberate overstatement
67644123imagerya word or phrase that appeals to one or more of the senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, smell
67644124juxtapositionthe act or instance of placing two things close together or side by side. This is often done in order to compare/contrast the two, to show similarities or differences, etc
67644125metaphormetaphor is a comparison, or analogy that states on thing is another
67644126oxymoronA phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction
67644127paradoxA situation or statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not
67644128parallelismRepeated syntactical similarities used for effect
67644129personificationWhen an inanimate object takes on human shape
67644130punusually humorous use of a word in such a way to suggest more meanings.
67644131repetitiona sound, a word, a phrase, a sentence, or a verse that is repeated.
67644132rhetorical questiona question asked for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer
67644133similelike a metaphor but softens the full out equations of things, often, but not always by using like or as
67644134soliloquyA speech spoken by a character alone on stage; convey the impression that the audience is listening to the character's thoughts
67644135tragedya dramatic work that presents the downfall of a dignified character who is involved in historically or socially significant event
67644136tragic heropotential for greatness but is doomed to fail. He/she is trapped in a situation where he/she cannot win. He/she makes some sort of tragic flaw, and this causes his/her fall from greatness. Even though he/she is a fallen hero, he/she still wins a moral victory, and his/her spirit lives on

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