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AP Literary Terms Flashcards

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7222509357allegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.0
7222509358alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
7222509359allusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art2
7222509360ambiguityuncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language3
7222509361anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses4
7222509362antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character5
7222509363analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way6
7222509364apostropheA locution that addresses a person or personified thing not present.7
7222509365archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing8
7222509366asideA short remark or set of lines that are spoken by a character directly to the audience9
7222509367assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity10
7222509368asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words11
7222509369balladlonger song that tells a story; usually sad.12
7222509370blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter13
7222509371cacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds14
7222509372caesuraa speech pause occurring within a line; sometimes marked by punctuation; a breath15
7222509373catharsisRelease of emotion that brings relief or renewal16
7222509374character / flat, rounduncomplicated character that doesn't change vs. complex character that develops and evolves17
7222509375clicheAn overused expression18
7222509376conceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor19
7222509377connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.20
7222509378colloquial dictioneveryday usage that may contain terms accepted in a group but not universally acceptable21
7222509379comedyA humorous work of drama22
7222509381consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity. (ex. pitter patter)23
7222509382coupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme24
7222509383denotationThe dictionary definition of a word25
7222509384dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.26
7222509385dramatic monologuea long speech or poem in which one person speaks reflecting on a problem or situation.27
7222509386elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.28
7222509387enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence or clause over a line-break29
7222509388epigrama witty saying expressing a single thought or observation30
7222509389epicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds31
7222509390epiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight32
7222509391euphonypleasant, harmonious sound33
7222509392existential character/herohe or she who can will, or create, his or her meaning in these absurd, doomed situations, and then still act in accordance to an internal morality34
7222509393expositionBackground information presented in a literary work.35
7222509394farcea play filled with ridiculous or absurd happenings36
7222509395flashback/forwardscenes from past or future inserted into present action37
7222509396foilA character who acts as a contrast to another character38
7222509397foreshadowinga warning or indication of a future event39
7222509398free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme40
7222509399heroic couplettwo lines of rhyming iambic pentameter41
7222509400hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.42
7222509401imagerythe use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one or more of the senses43
7222509402iambic pentameterA line of poetry that contains five iambic feet44
7222509404irony (dramatic, situational, verbal)a state of affairs, language, or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result45
7222509405lyrica short poem of song-like quality that expresses the feelings of a single speaker46
7222509406metaphor (stated, implied, extended)a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable47
7222509407meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry48
7222509408metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it (ex. the White House instead of the president's name)49
7222509409motifA recurring theme, subject or idea50
7222509410mythSymbolic stories that express a spiritual truth or a basic belief about God51
7222509411narrative structurehow a story is organized; how the plot is structured by the writer52
7222509412octave8 line stanza53
7222509413odea lyric poem that expresses strong emotions about a specific person, thing, or life54
7222509414onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.55
7222509415overstatementthe action of expressing or stating something too strongly in an effort to underscore the truth; exaggeration56
7222509416oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction57
7222509417parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson58
7222509418paradoxa statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true59
7222509419parallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.60
7222509420parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner61
7222509421pastoralA literary work that idealizes country and rural life62
7222509422personathe role, attitude, personality a writer assumes in order to achieve a literary purpose63
7222509423personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea64
7222509424point of viewthe method of narration; the lens through which the reader sees the action65
7222509425polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in a series of coordinate words, phrases, or clauses66
7222509426protagonistThe central character in a work of literature67
7222509427quatrainA four line stanza68
7222509428realismAttempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail69
7222509429rhythmA strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.70
7222509430rhymeWords that end in the same sound, end rhyme71
7222509431romanticfanciful, impractical, unrealistic; dominated by idealism72
7222509432rite of passagea ritual marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another73
7222509433sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt74
7222509434satireA literary style used to make fun of or ridicule an idea or human vice or weakness75
7222509435scanThe act of determining the meter of a poetic line.76
7222509436sestet6 line stanza77
7222509437simileA comparison using "like" or "as"78
7222509438soliloquya speech in a play delivered by one character while he or she is alone on stage79
7222509439sonneta fourteen line poem with a precise rhyme scheme and meter80
7222509440stream of consciousnesswriting that imitates the sometimes unpredictable workings of the mind81
7222509443symbolanything that stands for or represents something else82
7222509444synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object83
7222509445syntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.84
7222509446terceta three-line stanza85
7222509448toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character86
7222509449tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character87
7222509450understatementA statement which lessens or minimizes the importance of what is meant88
7222509451unreliable narratoran untrustworthy or naive commentator on events and characters in a story89

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