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AP Literature 1-45 Flashcards

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2878173374Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words0
2878177950Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference1
2878177951Antagonista person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary2
2878178912Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else3
2878178913Apostrophethe addressing of a usually absent person or a usually personified thing rhetorically4
2878179644Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing5
2878179645Assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence )6
2878180501Conflictthe struggle between opposing forces or characters in a story7
2878180502Connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition8
2878181757Consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinions or actions9
2878181758Denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests10
2878184223DetailFacts revealed by the author or speaker that support the attitude or tone in the work11
2878192106Dialecta variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region12
2878184224DialogueConversation between characters13
2878185035DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words14
2878185036Direct Characterizationthe process by which the personality of a fictitious character is revealed by the use of descriptive adjectives, phrases, or epithets.15
2878185749Epic SimileA simile developed over several lines of verse, esp. one used in an epic poem.16
2878186756EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight17
2878186757EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant18
2878187882Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.19
2878187883FlashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events20
2878192107FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only21
3072599832foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.22
3072601314hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor23
3072601315idiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.24
3072603529imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)25
3072606107indirect characterizationAuthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions.26
3072606108ironyA contrast between expectation and reality A contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.27
3072608880juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts28
3072612387limited narratora narrator who presents the story as it is seen and understood by a single character and restricts information to what is seen, heard, thought, or felt by that one character29
3072614237metaphorA comparison without using like or as30
3072616398meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry31
3072618654metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it32
3072618715moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader33
3072620642motifA recurring theme, subject or idea34
3072624387omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters35
3072627480onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.36
3072629594oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.37
3072631740paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.38
3072633433personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes39
3072633434plotSequence of events in a story40
3072635648point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told41
3072635649protagonistMain character in a story42
3072637758punA play on words that wittily exploits a double meaning43
3072644010rhetorical shifta change from one tone, attitude, etc . . . Look for key words like but, however, even though, although, yet, etc.44

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