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AP Literature 1st Semester Flashcards

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5726716255MetaphorDirect comparison of 2 different things0
5726719377PersonificationEndowing non human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics1
5726719378UnderstatementThe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is2
5726722418OxymoronExpression in which 2 words that contradict each other are joined3
5726722419AllusionA reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize4
5726729146Superstitiousof or relating to fear or misunderstanding5
5726729147Pessimisticinclination to emphasize adverse aspects, conditions, or possibilities6
5726769380Meticulousmarked by extreme or excessive care in consideration or treatment of details7
5726769381Idealisticunrealistically aiming for perfection8
5726772854Cordialitysincere affection or kindness9
5726772855Bohemiana person living in a unconventional lifestyle10
5726777021Benevolentorganized for the purpose of doing good11
5726777022Ficklemarked by lack of steadfastness, constancy, or stability12
5726782076Rhyme Schemethe arrangement of rhyme in a stanza or poem13
5726782077Winnowingto remove by a current of air14
5726788968Penetratingentering piercing, or pervading15
5726788969Siftingexamine thoroughly so as to isolate that which is most important/useful16
5726788970Dilutingdiminish strength, make thin17
5726794638Invigoratingmaking one feel strong/healthy, full of energy18
5726794639ParodyA humorous imitation of a serious work19
5726797716AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions20
5726801114Biblical Allusionquick, indirect reference to something in the Bible21
5726804877Classical/Historical Allusionallusion to a historical event22
5726821216RomanticA term describing a character or literary work that reflects the characteristics of romanticism(literary movement beginning of 18th century- emotion, imagination, and individualism23
5726824835Spellboundhold the complete attention of someone as though by spell24
5726824836Eccentricunconventional, slightly strange25
5726827351Opulencegreat wealth, luxuriousness26
5726827352EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant27
5726834275ApostropheA figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person28
5726840043Assonancein poetry, repetition of a vowel in non rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible29
5726845193HyperboleIntentional exaggeration to create an effect30
5726849253Sestina6 stanzas of 6 lines followed by 3 lined conclusion, requires strict pattern of repetition of 6 key words that end lines of the first stanza31
5726871387Shakespearean Sonnet14 lines of emotion/articulation; 3, 4 lines quatrains and a 2 line couplet32
5726876796Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet14 lines of emotion/articulation; 8 line octave, 6 line sestet33
5726876797Odelong, stately poem in stanzas of varied length, meter, and form34
5726876814Balladrepeated lines/stanzas, swift action, surprise ending, extraordinary events, simple language35
5726884188Contemplativeexpressing or involving prolonged thought36
5726884189Laudatoryexpressing praise and commendation37
5726888312Apologeticregretfully acknowledging or excusing on an offense or failure38
5726888313IronicThe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs39
5726891653Superficiallyas to the outward appearance only on the fair/impartial surface40
5726894347Evenhandedfair, impartial41
5726899130Surreptitiouslydone, made, or acquired by stealth42
5726905682Painstakingdone with or employing great care and thoroughness43
5726908507Instantaneousoccurring/done in an instant44
5726908508Transgressionan act, process, or instance of violating law or going beyond boundaries45
5726917595AlliterationThe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words46
5726921323Consonanceharmony or agreement among components47
5726931379Internal Rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or middle of the next48
5726935558Iambic MeterPattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry49
5726935559Admonitionauthoritative counsel/warning50
5726939510EulogyA formal speech praising someone who has died51
5726939511Parablea simple story used tell a moral or spiritual lesson52
5726945062Reminiscencea story told about a past event remembered by the narrator53
5726953877Raconteura person who excels in telling anecdotes54
5727069325Sanctimonioushypocritically pious or devout55
5727073528Advocatepublicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy56
5727077025SatiristOne who uses humor to emphasize human weakness or imperfections in social institutions57
5727077026AsideWhen a character talks directly to the audience to inform them of something the characters do not know58
5727080873Paucitysmallness of quality/number59
5727084632Veracityconformity to facts, accuracy60
5727087758Counterintuitivecontrary to intuition or to common sense expectation61
5727101793Reclusea person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people62
5727110913Thwartedto oppose successfully63
5727125738Wayfarera traveler on foot64
5727129117Sinistergiving the impression that something harmful/evil is happening or will happen65
5727129118Tyranta cruel, oppressive leader66
5727129119Abjectcast down in spirit; sunk67
5727134496Wryto pull out of proper shape68
5727138443Aversionturning away69
5727141903Gothiccharacterized by elements of fear, gloom, death, nature, individuality, emotion70
5727141904Pastoralwork of literature portraying an idealized version of country life71
5727145476SurrealismAn artistic movement emphasizing the imagination and characterized by incongruous juxtapositions & lack of conscious control72
5727145477Naturalisma style of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail73
5727148892Classicismfollowing ancient Greek/Roman principles of harmony, restraint74

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