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AP Literature - ALL TERMS Flashcards

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7508972951Abstractlanguage that describes concepts rather than concrete images; ideas and qualities rather than observable or specific things0
7508985057Allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities1
7509008759Allusion (noun)someone or something that is know from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture; indirect reference2
7509016764Ambiguitysuggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work; event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way3
7509034427Anachronisma thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists; Ex: Abraham Lincoln with a Bluetooth Device4
7509046178AnalogyComparison made between two things to show how they are alike5
7509049459Anecdotebrief story told to illustrate a point or serve as an example, often shows character of an individual6
7509057043Annotationexplanatory notes added to a test to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographical data7
7509063995AntagonistOpponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story8
7509069881AntiheroCentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heros. May lack courage, grace, intelligence or morals9
7509081515Anthropomorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object (personification)10
7509092226Aphorismbrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth11
7509101240Apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea12
7509116445Archetypea recurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found throughout myth and literature across different cultures and eras; serves as a model13
7509128888Assonancerepetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together14
7509138135Atmospheredominant mood or feeling that pervades all or part of a literary work; the total effect conveyed by the writer's use of language, images, and physical setting15
7509162057BildunsromanGerman term for "novel of growth and development"; generally depicts youth who struggles toward maturity, forming a worldview or philosophy of life and leaving behind the concerns of adolescence16
7509181346Cacophonyharsh, discordant mixture of sounds ; Ex: "grate on the scrannel pipes of wretched straw"17
7509196527Characterizationprocess by which the writer reveals the personality of a character18
7509200432Direct Characterizationauthor tells us directly what the character is like: sneaky, generous, mean to pets and so on19
7509205775Indirect Characterizationauthor reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks and dresses, by letting the reader hear what the character says, by revealing the character's private thoughts and feelings, by revealing the character's effect on other people20
7509232636Static Characterizationcharacter who does not change much in the course of the story21
7509236209Dynamic Charactercharacter who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action22
7509240968Flat Charactercharacter with only one or two personality traits, they are one dimensional, like a piece of cardboard; can be summed up in one phrase23
7509252519Round Charactercharacter who has more dimensions to their personalities; they are complex just as real people are24
7509260320Clicheword or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse.25
7509273400Colloquialismword or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations; Ex: " He's out of his head if he thinks I'm gonna go for such a stupid idea"26
7509297768Concrete Languagelanguage that describes specific, observable things, people, or places, rather than ideas or qualities. Abstract is the opposite of concrete language27
7509315978Conflictstruggle between opposing forces or characters in a story; involves both external and internal conflicts: Man vs. Self Man vs. Nature Man vs. Man Man vs. Machine Man vs. Society Man vs Fate/Supernatural28
7509351522External Conflictconflicts can exist between two people, between a person and nature or a machine or between a person a whole society29
7509358823Internal Conflictconflict can be internal, involving opposing forces within a person's mind30
7509367284Connotationassociations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition31
7509374812Comedyin general, a story that ends with a happy resolution of the conflicts faced by the main character or characters32
7509380390Deductionthe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example33
7509386722Denotationliteral meaning of a word as defined by the dictionary34
7509390794Dialectway of speaking that is a characteristic of a certain social group or of the inhabitants of a certain geographical area35
7509398487Dictiona speaker or writer's choice of words36
7509400839Didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking37
7509410881Epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme38
7509417285Epistolarycontained in or carried on by the letters39
7509426186Essayshort piece of nonfiction prose in which the writer discusses some aspect of a subject40
8049091185Tragic Flawa fatal weakness or ignorance in a character that brings them to their end (Hamartia)41
8049091186Unreliable Narratora narrator who, intentionally or unintentionally, relates events of a story in a subjective and distorted manner. The author usually provides an indication early in the story that the narrator is not to be completely trusted.42
8049091187Vernacularthe language spoken by the people who live in a particular locality43
8049091188Zoomorphisma literary technique in which animal attributes are imposed upon non-animal objects, humans, and events and animal features are ascribed to humans, gods and other objects Ex: "The roar of the ocean"44
8049091189Tragedyin general, a story in which a heroic character either dies or comes to some other unhappy end45
8049091190Tall Talean outrageously exaggerated, humorous story that is obviously unbelievable46
8049091191Symbola person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself and that also stands for something more than itself47
8049091192SuspenceA feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story.48
8049091193Stream of Consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.49
8049091194Metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it Ex: "We requested from the crown support for our petition" The crown = monarach50
8049091195Mixed Metaphora metaphor that has gotten out of control and mixes it's terms so that they are visually or imaginatively incompatible51
8049091196Eulogya great praise or commendation, a laudatory speech, often about someone who has died52
8049442709Euphemisma more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable. "He's pushing up daisies" is a common euphemism for death.53
8049442710Euphonyagreeableness of sound; pleasing54

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