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AP Literature Allusions 2016 Flashcards

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4719718134loaves & fishes- Biblical - An almost miraculous abundance in face of seeming scarcity - materialistic wealth0
4719725667scheherazade- Mythological/historical - a skilled storyteller - scheherazade gambit: "Don't kill me because I'm still useful to you"1
4719729739Lot's wife- Biblical - succumbing to temptation - regard, consider, or pay attention to sin - willful, deliberate sin can lead to death2
4719731535Narcissus- Mythological - narcissism = self love / vanity3
4719732274Janus- Mythological - 2 faced nature-deceit4
4719733420All that glitters is not gold- Idiom - Just because something looks pretty doesn't mean that it is valuable5
4719733828Noble Savage- Historical - common stereotype of indigenous people being simple-minded, but connected to nature, possessing wisdom and being uncorrupted6
4719734953magnum opus- Idiom - the largest/greatest work or achievement of its creator - the quintessential work of a particular author - "great work" in Latin7
4719741681Catch 22- historical/idiom - expression used for "no-win situations" or "double bind" - tricky/disadvantageous condition/ a catch8
4719746336Cassandra- mythological - model for tragedy & romance - one that utters heedless prophecies9
4719747059Tantalus- mythological - "to tantalize" torment with something desired but out of reach10
4719748287svengali- idiom - evil person who controls another by deceit or persuasion - manipulative, controlling mentor exploiting student for own gains11
4719748962white elephant- historical - rare, expensive possession but financial burden to maintain - stuff no longer wanted12
4719750728tabula rasa- idiom - need/opportunity to start from the beginning - clean slate - fresh start13
4719753386sword of damocles- mythological - imminent peril; constant threat - a weapon used to keep everyone in line14
4719754057golden calf- biblical - money = object of worship - adoration of wealth - object of intense admiration/reverence15
4719758736crossing the Rubicon- Historical - past the point of no return - moral event horizon16
4719759204siren- mythological - "siren song" - hard to resist but will lead to bad things - beautiful but dangerous women17
4719761523thirty pieces of silver- biblical - traitor rewarded with betrayal in return - betrayal18
4719765215ivory tower- biblical - religious - noble purity & space of solitude - where academics remove themselves from the rest of society to study - being out of touch with reality19
4719768084sound and fury- idiom - great uproar & passionate exclaim that ultimately means nothing20
4719768919pound of flesh- idiom - payment/punishment involving suffering & sacrifice on part of punished person21
4719771872Gordian knot- mythological - "thinking out of the box" - the third option22
4719775358tower of Babel- biblical - noisy confusion23
4719775500Prometheus- mythological - human striving (quest of knowledge) - efforts to improve human existence results in tragedy24
4719775793handwriting on the wall- biblical - portent doom/misfortune - what could possibly go wrong?25
4719776761Achilles heel- mythological - deadly weakness that could potentially lead to downfall despite overall strength26
4719777379witch hunt- idiom/historical - well intention investigation that harms people - hysteria about secret enemies in community - people take advantage to fulfill grudges, etc. resulting in innocent getting hurt27
4719780927muse- mythological - "personal muse" - special person - guiding spirit or source of inspiration28
4719781469red herring- historical - something that draws attention from the central issue29
4719781859albatross around one's neck- idiom/historical - burden which some unfortunate person has to carry30
4719783429bedlam- idiom/historical - place of noisy uproar/confusion - insane, mental asylum31
4719784044Nemesis- mythological - one that takes revenge - opponent unable to beat or overcome32
4719784858Don Quixote/Quixotic- historical - caught up with romance of noble deeds & pursuit of unreachable goals - impractical idealist bent on bringing justice - foolish & impractical idealist33
4719787357sold down the river- historical - to betray a person for ones own benefits34
4719787697doublespeak- idiom - deliberately ambiguous/ evasive language - language that deliberately twists the words' nature - disguises nature of truth communication fail35
4719789570scapegoat- biblical - a person or thing that bears others' blames - even though not responsible36
4719791347phoenix- mythological - rebirth/immortality/renewal37
4719792400forbidden fruit/ fall from grace- biblical - gaining forbidden knowledge; loss of status38
4719793219Mark of Cain- biblical - person's sinful nature, mark of shame39
4719793497to go native- idiom - "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." - one visits new place/culture & becomes one of them40
4719794142Lost Generation- historical - while discussing high level of youth unemployment41
4719794475Jim Crow- historical - reserved/set aside for racial/ethnic groups to be discriminated against42
4719795187The Exodus- biblical - massive departure of people43
4719795542The American Dream- historical - idealistic beliefs that America is big place to achieve great things44
4719797538Kafkaesque- historical - surreal distortion/horror - sense of impending danger - related of Kafka's work, stories of troubled people in unfortunate worlds45
4719800034Xanadu- historical - idyllic beautiful place - splendor & opulence - exotic paradise46
4719800473Waterloo- historical - decisive, crushing defeat47
4719800661Faustian Bargain- mythological - wanting knowledge/power for the price of spiritual values - willing to sacrifice anything to satisfy a limiting desire for knowledge/power48
4719802111To avoid one like the plague- idiom - to keep far away from someone or something49
4719802331Odysseus- mythological - a hero who embarks on a journey facing challenges that could hinder his ambitions along the way50

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