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AP Literature Allusions Flashcards

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5236156659Loaves and FishesA miraculous abundance in the face of scarcity Origin: Gospels0
5236156660Achille's HeelParticular area of vulnerability, especially of a seemingly invincible person. Origin: Greek mythology1
5236156661Pound of fleshSomeone's insistance on being paid even if the payment will harm/destroy the debtor. Origin: Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice2
5236156662Crossing the RubiconTo take a dangerous, often irreversible step. Origin: Julius Caesar crossed this river while traveling illegally to Italy to avoid returning home to the Senate.3
5236156663SirenAnything that tempts a person from safety to a path of destruction Origin: Greek mythology4
5236156664Thirty pieces of silverPayment received for act of treachery Origin: Bible5
5236156665Gordian KnotSolving a very complex, difficult knot in a quick, easy manner. Origin: Greek king Gordius tied this impossible-to-untie knot and said that whoever would untie it would rule all of Asia. Alex the Great, the boss that he is, just cut the knot.6
5236156666All that glitters is not goldAppearances can be deceptive. Origin: Latin proverb derived from Aristotle7
5236156667Ivory TowerA person who is secluded/protected from the real world and is out of touch with reality. Origin: French poetry8
5236156668Sound and FuryA great, tumultuous, passionate uproar that is actually meaningless. Origin: Shakespeare's Macbeth.9
5236156669TantalusTo be tantalized: offered something and then withheld. Origin: Greek mythology10
5236156670Tabula RasaUnmarked and uninfluenced Origin: John Locke used it to refer to the mind of a young person. It's latin for a "clean slate."11
5236156671WaterlooTo meet this is to suffer an ultimate and decisive defeat. Origin: Napoleon was defeated at here in the final battle of the Napoleonic wars of 1815.12
5236156672Golden CalfSomething that is worshipped, but not worthy of it. Origin: Book of Exodus13
5236156673Sword of Damoclesawareness of impending doom or danger. Origin: Greek myth.14
5236156674SvengaliSomeone who exercises total and complete control over someone else. Origin: French novel, Trilby.15
5236156675White ElephantSomething beautiful, but ironically useless, difficult to maintain and senseless to keep. Origin: Cultures in India used to keep beautiful white elephants but they became a burden to their owners.16
5236156676Magnus OpusGreat work. Origin: Latin17
5236156677JanusBoth positive and negative aspects of the same thing. Origin: Roman mythology.18
5236156678Noble SavageSomeone who has not been corrupted by society. Origin: Western philosophy19
5236156679NarcisussTo be super in love with yourself, particularly your appearance. Origin: Greek mythology20
5236156680ScheherazadeA good and suspenseful storyteller. Origin: She was the narrator of the Arabian nights21
5236156681Lot's wifeSomeone who unwisely chooses to look back once a course of action has been chosen. Also means someone who disobeys an explicit rule or command. Origin: Book of Genesis22
5236156682Catch 22An absurd, no win situation. Origin: A novel by Joseph Heller23
5236156683CassandraA person who predicts misfortune frequently and accurately, but is not believed. Origin: Greek mythology24
5236156684MuseA creature/ thing/person of inspiration. Origin: Greek mythology.25
5236156685NemesisEnemy/a fit punishment for one who inflicts due punishment Origin: Greek mythology26
5236156686FaustianCompromising one's values for profit27
5236156687Witch huntPersecution based on unfounded accusations28
5236156688Red HerringSomething that is meant to be distracting or misleading29
5236156689Tower of BabelConfusion or chaos Origin: Biblical30
5236156690PrometheusOne who defies authority and suffers terrible punishment for it Origin: Greek mythology31
5236156691Mark of Cainrefers to the sinful nature of a person such as the mark placed on the firstborn son of Adam and Eve32
5236156692Lost GenerationGeneration of young men and women who died during World War I.33
5236156693The American DreamAn idea or set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and upward mobility achieved by hard work.34
5236156694Forbidden FruitAn illegal or immoral pleasure35
5236156695ScapegoatSomeone who takes punishment for other's actions. Origin: Bible36
5236156696Handwriting on the wallA sign of imminent doom or misfortune37
5236156697Albatross around one's neckA burden someone has to carry38
5236156698BedlamA place that is noisy or chaotic39
5236156699Don QuixoteExtremely impractical, idealistic or unrealistic40
5236156700Sold down the riverBetrayed or cheated41
5236156701DoublespeakDeliberately disguising, distorting or reversing the meaning of words42
5236156702Kafkaesquehaving a nightmarishly complex, bizarre of illogical quality43
5236156703Xanaduand idyllic, exotic or luxurious place44
5236156704ExodusA mass departure45
5236156705To go nativeadopting the idea of the native people of a particular area.46
5236156706Jim CrowThe practice of discrimintation against blacks/derogatory term for black47
5236156707Leah and Rachelthe wives of Jacob48
5236156708PhoenixThe fiery bird alludes to rebirth49

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