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AP Literature Allusions Flashcards

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2843928798Attilabarbarian, rough leader; King of the Huns from 433-453 and the most successful ofthe barbarian invaders of the Roman Empire0
2843931396Bloomerundergarments for dance or active war; underwear formally worn by females that was composed of loose trousers gathered at the angkles; invented by an American woman social reformer1
2843932218Cassanovaa man who is amorously and gallantly attentive to women; a promiscuous man; named after an Italian adventurer who established a legendary reputation as a lover2
2843934629El Doradoa place of reputed wealth; from the legendary city in South America, sought by early Spanish explorers3
2843935581Hackneyto make something banal or trite by frequent use, a horse for ordinary riding or driving, a horse kept for hire, let out, employed, or done fore hire; from the most name of the most common breed of heavy harness horses in the US4
2843936454Horatio Algerone who believes that a person can make it on his own merits; from the American writer of inspirational adventure books5
2843938246Machiavelliancharacterized by expedience, deceit and cunning, after a philosopher known for his treaties and political expediency, wrote "The Prince"6
2843939203McCarthyismmodern witch hunt, the practice of publicizing accusations of political disloyalty or subversions with insufficient regard to evidence, the use of unfair investigatory or accusatory methods, in order to suppress opposition; after an American politician who was a US senator from WWI publicly accused many citizens of subversion7
2843941000Shanghaito cheat or steal, to make drugs, liquor, etc. to bring or get by trickery or force; a seaport in East China where sailors on voyages there often could secure illicit means8
2843942269Spartanfrugal and bare, simple, disciplined and stern and brace; having to do with an important city in Greece, the people there were known for simplicity of life, severity, courage, and brevity of speech9
2843943239Stonewallhinder or obstruct by evasive, delaying tactics; in cricket: trying to go completely defensive, blocking every ball without trying to score; relating to a Confederate General from the remark during the Battle of Bull Run.10
2843944416Swiftiansatirical; from an authors famous satire on politics in Gulliver's Travels11
2843945366Thespianhaving to do with the theater or acting; relating to an Attic poet of the 6th century BC, reputed to the father of Greek tragedy12
2843946155Uncle Samgovernment of people of the United States, derived from a businessman with initals US on shipping boxes in 1800's13
2843946950Utopiaan imaginary perfect world or society14
2843947858Wagnerianstyle of music: loud, dramatic, radical; having to do with a certain composer's music, style, or theories15
2843948462Waterlooa decisive or final defet or setback; Belgian 1816, source of Napoleon's last defeat16
2843991390Brobdingnagiana person of enormous size, as from Brobdingnag in Swift's Gulliver's Travels. Cf. Lilliputian.17
2843992681Cinderellaa person or group who achieves success after previously being unknown or neglected. "rags to riches"18
2843998857Don Juana libertine, profligate, a man obsessed with seducing women; after Don Juan, the legendary 14th century Spanish nobleman and libertine19
2844014570Don Quixotesomeone overly idealistic to the point of having impossible dreams; from the crazed and impoverished Spanish noble who sets out to revive the glory of knighthood, romanticized in the musical The Man of La Mancha based on the story by Cervantes20
2844017262Falstaffianfull of wit and bawdy humor, after Falstaff, a fat, sensual, boastful and mendacious knight who was the companion of Henry, Prince of Wales21
2844019092Frankensteinanything that threatens or destroys its creator; from the young scientist in Mary Shelley's novel of this name, who creates a monster that eventually destroys him22
2844020145Fridaya faithful and willing attendant, ready to turn his hand to anything; from the young savage found by Robinson Crusoe on a Friday, and kept as his servant and companion on the desert island23
2844021851Galahada pure and noble man with limited ambition; in the legends of King Arthur, the purest and most virtuous night of the Round Table, the only knight to find the holy grail24
2844027614Jekyll and Hydea person with two distinct personalities, one good, the other evil25
2844028406Lilluputiandescriptive of a very small person or of something diminutive, trivial or petty; after the Lilliputians, tiny people in Gullivar's Travels by Jonathan Swift26
2844030928Lotharioused to describe a man whose chief interest is seducing a woman; from the play The Fair Penitent by Nicholas Rowe, the main character and the seducer27
2844034570Pickwickianhumorous, sometimes derogatory; from Samuel Pickwick, a character in Charles Dickens' Pickwickian Papers28
2844035281Pollyannaa person characterized by impermissible optimism and a tendency to find good in everything, a foolishly or blindly optimistic person; from Eleanor Porter's heroine, Pollyanna Whittier, in the book Pollyanna29
2844037150Quixotichaving foolish and impractical ideas of honor, or schemes for the general good; after Don Quixote, a half-crazy reformer and knight of the supposed distressed, in a novel by the same name30
2844039994Scroogea bitter and/or greedy person; from Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, an elderly stingy miser who is given a reality check by 3 visiting ghosts31
2844041571Svengalia person with an irresistible hypnotic power ; from a person in a novel written in 1894 by George Mauriers; a musician who hypnotizes and gains control over the heroine32
2844043591Uncle Tomsomeone thought to have the timid service attitude like that of a slave to his owner; from the humble, pious, long-suffering Negro slave in Uncle Tom's Cabin by abolitionist writer Stowe33
2844044903Uriah Heepa fawning toadie, an obsequious person; from a character in Charles Dickens' David Copperfield34
2844047551Walter Mittya commonplace non-adventuresome person who seeks escape from reality through Daydreaming, a henpecked husband or dreamer; after a daydreaming henpecked "hero" in a story by James Thurber35
2844049184Yahooa boorish, crass, or stupid person; from a member of a race of brutes in Swift's Gulliver's Travels who have the form and all the vices of humans36

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