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AP Literature and Composition Set 6 Flashcards

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7978817892Resolutionfinal stage in the plot of a drama or fiction0
7978822415Rhetoricorganization, strategy, and development of literary works, guided by an eye to how such elements will further the writer's intended effect1
7978833785Rhymerepetition of concluding sounds in different words, often intentionally used at end of lines2
7978878146Masculine rhymesingle syllables correspond - also called rising rhyme3
7978883402Feminine rhymetwo syllables correspond, second of which is stressed - also called falling rhyme or double rhyme4
7978893859Triple rhymethree syllables correspond5
7978897328Eye rhymeoccurs when words look as if they would rhyme but don't -ex: "cough, tough"6
7978906714Perfect rhymecorresponding vowel and consonant sounds of accented syllables must be preceded by different consonants -ex: "born, horn"7
7978918231Imperfect rhymeoccurs when consonants in two words are the same but intervening vowels are different -ex: "pick/pack," "lids/lads" -also called near rhyme, slant rhyme, and off rhyme8
7978942074End rhymemost common rhyme; rhyming syllables are at the ends of lines9
7978948135Internal rhymeconsists of rhyming words found within a line of poetry10
7978952285Beginning rhymeoccurs in first syllable(s) of the line11
7978958231Rhyme royalseven-line stanza (ababbcc) in iambic pentameter12
7978968871Rhythmregular recurrence of sounds within a poem. Determined by arrangement of metrical feet in a line13
7978984954Sprung rhythmintroduced by Gerard Manley Hopkins. Number of strong stresses in a line determines rhythm, regardless of any weak syllables14
7978998523Rising actionstage in a play's plot during which the action builds in intensity15
7979004260Romancetype of narrative that deals with love and adventure in a non-realistic way, most popular in Middle Ages -used by Hawthorne16
7979019102Romantic comedycomedy in which love is the main subject and idealized heroines and lovers endure great difficulties until the inevitable happy ending is reached -ex: Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream"17
7979034975Romanticism18th and 19th century movement that valued subjectivity, individuality, imagination, nature, excess, the exotic, and the mysterious18
7979047227Round characterwell developed character who is closely involved in action and responsive to it19
7979059074Run-on lineline of poetry that ends with no punctuation or natural pause and consequently runs over into next line -also called enjambment20
7979071597Sarcasmform of irony in which apparent praise is used to convey strong, bitter criticism21
7979079469Satireliterary attack in folly or vanity by means of ridicule; usually intended to improve society22
7979089492Scansionprocess of determining the meter of a poem by analyzing the strong and weak stresses in a line to find the unit of meter and the number of feet in each line23
7979105184Scrimcurtain that when illuminated from the front appears solid but when lit from the back becomes transparent24
7979113307Sentimental comedyreaction against comedy of manners. This comedy relies on sentimental emotion rather than on wit or humor to move an audience and dwells on virtues of life25
7979125728Sestetsix-line stanza rhyming cdc/cdc in a Petrarchan sonnet26
7979134634Sestinapoem composed of 6 six-line stanzas and a three-line stanza conclusion. Each line ends with one of six key words. The alternation of these six words creates rhythmic verbal pattern27
7979152562Settingbackground against which the action of a piece of literature takes place: the historical time, locale, season, time of day, interior decoration, etc.28
7979169049Shakespearean Sonnet3 quatrains rhymed abab/cdcd/efef with a couplet rhymed gg -also called English sonnet29
7979178116Short storyfictional narrative centered on one climatic event and usually developing only a single character in depth; its scope is narrower than a novel's, and often uses setting and characterization more directly to make the theme clear30
7979200571Similecomparison of 2 seemingly unlike things using words like or as -ex: "My love is like an arrow through my heart"31
7979210999Situational ironywhen what happens is at odds with what the story's situation leads readers to expect what will happen -ex: Browning's "Porphyria's Lover"32
7979240169Soliloquyconvention of drama in which a character speaks directly to audience, revealing thoughts and feelings which other characters present on stage are not assumed to hear. This is taken to reflect a character's sincere feelings and beliefs33
7979256754Sonnetfourteen-line poem, usually a lyric in iambic pentameter -ex: Yeats's "Leda and the Swan" is Petrarchan34
7979285162Speakernarrator of a poem or story; in Greek tragedy, it was a mask worn by an actor35
7979304096Spenserian stanzanine-line form (ababbcbcc) with first 8 lines in iambic pentameter and last line in iambic hexameter36
7979319054Static charactercharacter that remains unchanged37
7979322455Spondee2 stressed syllables38
7979330615Stage businessactions or movement of an actor onstage -ex: lighting a cigarette, leaning on a mantel, straightening a picture39
7979340706Stage directionswords in a play that describe an actor's role apart from the dialogue, dealing with movements, attitudes, and so on40
7979350210Stage settingscenery and props41
7979375585Expressionist settingscenery and props are exaggerated and distorted to reflect the workings of a troubled, abnormal mind42
7979381859Surrealistic settingdesigned to mirror the uncontrolled images of dreams and nightmares43

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